Skip to main content
Log in

Abstract

The subject is first identified in terms of the new understanding of a pre-embryonic phase preceding the traditional embryonic and fetal periods of formation and development. Sample fields and purposes of pre-embryonic research are instanced, some with direct therapeutic intent, others with foreseeable but not immediate clinical application. The ethics are discussed, first to answer the question, should it be done at all, and then, how it may properly be done.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dante:Purgatorio, cant. 25, 67–75

  2. Vicary T:The Anatomie of the Bodie of Man (1548), FJ Furnivall, P Furnivall (eds). London, Oxford University Press for the Early English Text Society, 2nd impr. 1930

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dunstan GR (ed):The Human Embryo: Aristotle and the Arabic and European Traditions. Exeter, University of Exeter Press, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dunstan GR: The human embryo in the Western moral tradition.In The Status of the Human Embryo: Perspectives from Moral Tradition, GR Dunstan, MJ Seller (eds). London, King Edward's Hospital Fund, 1988, pp 39–57

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fishel S, Symonds EM (eds):In vitro Fertilization: Past, Present, Future. Oxford, Washington DC, IRL Press, 1986 (history and survey of practice up to that time)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Edwards RG, Sharpe DJ: Social values and research in human embryology. Nature 1971;231:87–91

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fishel S, Symonds EH (eds): Gamete and Embryo Micro-Manipulation in Human Reproduction. London, Edward Arnold, 1993 (especially 3–17, historical overview)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Editorial: Science and technology. The Economist 3 Sept 1994: pp 91–92 (citing Fertil Steril, June and Aug 1994)

  9. Editorial: More fuss about genetics and embryos. Nature 1994;367:99–100

  10. Human Fertilization and Embryo Authority (HFEA): Donated Ovarian Tissue in Embryo Research and Assisted Conception. London, Public Consultation Document, Jan 1994, Report July 1994

  11. Boer CJ: Ethical guidelines for the use of embryonic or fetal tissue for experimental neurotransplantation and research. J Neurol 1994;242:1–13

    Google Scholar 

  12. Not available.

  13. Department of Health: Guidance on Making Proposals to Conduct Gene Therapy Research on Human Subjects. Report of the Gene Therapy Advisory Committee. London, 1994.

  14. McLaren A: Policing pregnancies: changes in nineteenth century criminal and canon law.In Ref. 3, pp 187–207

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dunstan GR: In Ref. 4:

    Google Scholar 

  16. John Paul II, Pope:Evangelium Vitae, 1995. Abridged inThe Tablet 1 Apr 1995;8069:pp 438–442

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jacobovits I: The status of the embryo in the Jewish tradition.In Ref. 4

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bleich D: Ethical concerns in artificial procreation: a Jewish perspective.In ProblÊmes d'éthique Engendrés par les Nouvelles Mâitrises de la Procréation Humaine. Agadir, L'Acadamie du Royaume du Maroc, 1986, p 145

    Google Scholar 

  19. Musallam B: The human embryo in Arabic scientific and religious thought.In Ref. 3, pp 32–46

    Google Scholar 

  20. Council of Europe: Draft Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with Regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine: Bioethics Convention, Strasbourg, 1994

  21. Dunstan GR: In Ref. 4

    Google Scholar 

  22. Human Fertilization and Embryo Authority (HFEA): The Publication of Centres' Success Rates for IVF and Donor Insemination. Consultation Document. London, 1995

  23. Dunstan GR: Ethics of gamete and embryo micromanipulation in human reproduction.In Ref. 7, pp 212–218

    Google Scholar 

  24. Vines G: Focus. New Sci 27 Nov 1993, pp 13–14

  25. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists: Sex Selection. London, RCOG Press, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  26. Human Fertilization and Embryo Authority (HFEA): Sex Selection: Public Discussion Document. London, 1993

  27. Polkinghorne J (chairman): Review of the Guidance on the Research Use of Fetuses and Fetal Material. Cm 762. London, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  28. HFEA: In Ref. 10

  29. Department of Health: Guidance on the Use of Fetal Tissue for Research Diagnosis and Therapy. London, January 1995

  30. Boer CJ: In Ref. 11. The Guidelines are reproduced from NECTAR Newsletter, no 3; April 1992

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dunstan, G.R. Pre-embryo Research. J Assist Reprod Genet 12, 517–523 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02212914

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02212914

Key words

Navigation