Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of chlorpromazine, phenmetrazine, imipramine and physostigmine on the exploratory and conditioned avoidance reaction in rats with different excitability of the central nervous system

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Psychopharmacologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Rats with extremely high and extremely low excitability of the central nervous system, determined by the intensity of the orientation reaction in new surrounding according to the techniques ofLát, showed significant differences in the effect of chlorpromazine, phenmetrazine, imipramine, and physostigmine on their exploratory activity and their avoidance reaction. Less excitable animals reacted by a greater excitation to an exciting drug, more excitable animals by a greater depression to a depressing drug. Chlorpromazine in the dose of 2 mg/kg evoked in less excitable rats paradoxal excitation.

Imipramine in the dose of 2 mg/kg increases only the rate of standing up, whereas phenmetrazine only the rate passing through a door from one chamber to another. The effect of imipramine especially in less excitable rats is an inverted picture of the effect of physostigmine.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Benešová, O., Z. Bohdanecký, andZ. Votava: Electrophysiological comparison of the action of imipramine and propazepine. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.)3, 423–431 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • -, and I.Trinerová: The effects of psychotropic drugs on the cholinergic and adrenergic system. Biochem. Pharmacol.12, Suppl. 57 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohdanecký, Z. and O.Benešová: Electrophysiological analysis of the neuroleptic and antidepressant action of psychotropic drugs in animals. Biochem. Pharmacol.12, Suppl. 57 (1963).

  • —, andT. Weiss: The neuropharmacological analysis of the hippocampal theta activity in rats. Čs. Fysiol.11, 230 (1962) [In Czech].

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourgault, Priscilla C., A. G. Karczmar, andCh. L. Scudder: Contrasting behavioral, pharmacological, neurophysiological, and biochemical profiles of G57 B1/6 and SC-I of mice. Life Sci.2, 533–553 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bureš, J., Z. Bohdanecký andT. Weiss: Physostigmine induced hippocampal theta activity and learning in rats. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.)3, 254–263 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, L., andE. Weidley: Behavioral effect of some psychopharmacological agents. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.66, 740–752 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • — —,R. Morris, andP. Mattis: Neuropharmacological and behavioral effect of chlorpromazine. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther.113, 11 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Courvoisier, S., R. Fournel, R. Ducrot, M. Kolsky etP. Koetschet: Propriétés pharmacodynamiques du chlorhydrate de chloro-3-(diméthylamino- 3′-propyl)-10-phénothiazine (4560 R.P.). Arch. int. Pharmacodyn.92, 305–361 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorschelewa, L. S., u.L. J. Chosak: Der Einfluß einer experimentellen Zerrüttung der höheren Nerventätigkeit auf den Verlauf einer durch Staphylokokkentoxin hervorgerufenen Intoxikation bei weißen Ratten. Zh. vyssh. nerv. Deyat. Pavlova.2, 411–429, 545–569 (1952) [In Russ.].

    Google Scholar 

  • Hecht, K., S. Choinowski, M. Solle u.Kl. Treptow: Die Bedeutung der individuellen Erregbarkeit des ZNS für den Effekt zentralwirkender Pharmaka. Acta physiol. Acad. Sci. hung.20, 119–134 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • —,H. Krause, D. Misgeld u.Kl. Treptow: Zur Differenzierung von Typen der höheren Nerventätigkeit bei Ratten. Acta biol. med. germ.4, 254–268 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, u.Kl. Treptow: Zur Frage des „Typus“ der höheren Nerventätigkeit bei Albinoratten. Acta physiol. Acad. Sci. hung.20, 103–117 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Horvát, M., andJ. Formánek: Experience with introduction of a standard procedure in working out of conditioned reflexes and the use of examination of type qualities of higher nervous activity of rats for purposes of industrial toxicology. Pracov. Lék.6, 336–346 (1954) [In Czech].

    Google Scholar 

  • Khruleva, L. N.: On the influence of aminazine on higher nervous activity in dogs. Zh. Nevropat. Psikhiat.60, 577–584 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lapin, J. P.: Qualitative and quantitative relationship between the effect of imipramine and chlorpromazine on amphetamine group toxicity. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.)3, 413–422 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lát, J.: The relationship of individual differences in the regulation of food intake, growth and excitability of the central nervous system. Physiol. bohemoslov.5, Suppl. 38–42 (1956a).

    Google Scholar 

  • - The relations between nutrition, metabolism and the higher nervous activity from the standpoint of individual differences. C. Sc. Thessis 1956b [In Czech].

  • —: The problem of the higher nervous activity studied under condition of free moving animals and the significance of the so — called spontaneous reaction. Čs. Psychol.1, 1–14 (1957) [In Czech].

    Google Scholar 

  • —: The mythical average organism and the significance of the interindividual (constitutional, biological) variability. Čs. Fysiol.7, 97–111 (1958) [In Czech].

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and V. Špaček: The definition of the CNS excitability and the new automatized method for measuring the excitability level. Čs. Fysiol.9, 442–443 (1960) [In Czech].

    Google Scholar 

  • Meier, G. W., J. L. Hatfield, andD. P. Foshee: Genetic and behavioral aspects of pharmacologically induced arousal. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.)4, 81–90 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavlov, I. P.: Conditioned reflexes. An Investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex. Trans. and ed. by G. V. Anrep. London: Oxford University Press 1927.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popova, E. N.: Some data on the effect of eserine on the cerebral cortex of albino rats. Bull. exp. Biol. Med.51, 693–704 (1961) [In Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  • Sikharulidze, A. I.: Some question of pharmacology of tofranil. Soob. Akad. nauk. Gruz. S.S.S.R.26, 95–98 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Soušková, M.: The effect of chlorpromazine and phenmetrazine on the level of excitability of rats. Čs. Fysiol.9, 469–470 (1960) [In Czech].

    Google Scholar 

  • -, and Z.Bohdanecký: The different effect of atropine, physostigmine and some combinations of other central nervous system active pharmacological agents. (In press).

  • -Soušková, M., and Z.Votava: Methodical remarks on the working out of conditioned defensive reflexes in rats. Activ. nerv. sup. (Praha)1, Suppl. 55 (1959) [In Czech].

  • —,J. Zatřepálek andZ. Votava: The automatic device for studying of the avoidance conditioned reflexes in rats. Čs. Fysiol.13, 67–72 (1964) [In Czech].

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoljartschuk, N. K.: Einfluß hoher Umwelttemperaturen auf die bedingtreflektorische Tätigkeit weißer Ratten. Zh. vyssh. nerv. Deyat. Pavlova3, 932–940, 1052–1061 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Statistical evaluation.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Soušková, M., Benešová, O. & Roth, Z. The effect of chlorpromazine, phenmetrazine, imipramine and physostigmine on the exploratory and conditioned avoidance reaction in rats with different excitability of the central nervous system. Psychopharmacologia 5, 447–456 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02193482

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02193482

Keywords

Navigation