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In vitro augmentation of cytotoxicity by N-CWS in peritoneal polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) induced by PSK, OK-432 or N-CWS

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Biotherapy

Abstract

Peritoneal polymorponuclear leukocytes (PMNs) were collected from the peritoneal cavity of C3H/He mice 6 hrs after intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of 2.5 mg/head of PSK, 1 KE (100 µg)/head of OK-432 or 200 µg/head ofNocardia rubra cell wall skeleton (N-CWS). Withoutin vitro stimulation, these PMNs did not show cytotoxicity to syngeneic MM46 mammary carcinoma cells in51Cr release assay. Cytotoxicity of these PMNs was augmented by the addition of 25 µg/ml of N-CWS but not of PSK or OK-432 to cultures for the assay at the beginning of the culture. H2O2 production of PSK-induced PMNs was increased by thein vitro addition of 25 µg/ml of N-CWS but not of PSK. These results suggest that PSK as well as OK-432 and N-CWS can induce PMNs capable of responding further to N-CWS as the second stimulant.

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Abbreviations

KE:

Klinische Einheit

N-CWS:

Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton

PMNs:

polymorphonuclear leukocytes

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Kato, H., Yamamura, Y., Inoue, M. et al. In vitro augmentation of cytotoxicity by N-CWS in peritoneal polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) induced by PSK, OK-432 or N-CWS. Biotherapy 4, 69–73 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02171712

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02171712

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