Skip to main content
Log in

Foraging behaviour patterns of herring gulls elicited by electrical forebrain stimulation

  • Specialia
  • Physiologica
  • Published:
Experientia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Zwei artspezitische Verhaltensabläufe, die Silbermöwen (Larus argentatus) bei der Futtersuche und Futteraufnahme zeigen, wurden durch elektrische Reizung begrenzter Bezirke des rostralen Vorderhirns experimentell hervorgerufen. Diese Befunde stützen vergleichend-anatomische Schlussfolgerungen über die funktionelle Rolle des rostralen Vorderhirns bei Vögeln.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literatur

  1. F. Goethe,Die Silbermöwe (Ziemsen, Wittenberg 1956).

    Google Scholar 

  2. N. Tinbergen,Die Welt der Silbermöwe (Musterschmidt, Göttingen 1958).

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. A. Buckley, Z. Tierpsychol.23, 395 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. J. D. Delius, J. small Anim. Pract.7, 605 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. D. Delius, Biol. Med. Engng.4, 393 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. D. Delius, Nature, Lond.214, 1259 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J. D. Delius, Expl. Brain Res.12, 64 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Ten Cate, Ergebn. Biol.13, 93 (1936).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. B. Akerman, E. Fabricius, B. Larsson andL. Steen, Acta physiol. scand.56, 286 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. R. Thauer andG. Peters, Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol.240, 503 (1938).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. In mammals the involvement of the forebrain in feeding behaviour appears to be less pronounced, while the key role of the diencephalon of course is well documented (P. M. Milner,Physiological Psychology (Holt, Rinhart and Winston, London 1970)). Oral behaviour can however be obtained upon forebrain stimulation, e.g. swallowing from the frontal cortex (A. Car, J. Physiol., Paris62, 361 (1970)).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Wallenberg, Neurol. Zentbl.22, 98 (1903).

    Google Scholar 

  13. C. U. A. Kappers, G. C. Huber andE. C. Crosby,The Comparative Anatomy of the Nervous System of Vertebrates (Hafner, New York 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  14. It is difficult, at best, to equate any of the avian forebrain structures mentioned with the more familiar mammalian ones. The quinto-frontal tract in particular seems to be an avian peculiarity (W. J. H. Nauta andH. J. Karten, inThe Neurosciences, Second Study Program, (Ed.O. F. Schmitt; Rockefeller University Press, New York 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  15. T. Kondo, J. Okayama med. Soc.45, 133 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  16. H. P. Zeigler, H. L. Green andH. K. Karten, Psychon. Sci.15, 156 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. S. E. Feldman, S. Larsson, M. K. Dimick andS. Lepovsky, Am. J. Physiol.191, 259 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. P. Wright, Psychon. Sci.13, 133 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Kondo, J. Okayama med. Soc.45, 124 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Another efferent pathway which may need to be considered here is the tractus fronto-quintalis et bulbaris (A. Wallenberg, Arch. Psychiat. NervKrankh.94, 246 (1931)).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. G. L. Hunt andW. J. Smith, Ibis106, 461 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  22. R. E. Phillips, J. comp. Neurol.122, 139 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. P. T. S. Putkonen, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn.A130, 1 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  24. B. Akerman, B. Andersson, E. Fabricius andL. Svensson, Acta physiol. scand.50, 328 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Hyperphagia has been induced in birds by lesions in the preoptic area (W. J. Kuenzel andC. W. Helms, Condor72, 66 (1970)).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. D. Harwood andD. Vowles, J. comp. physiol. Psychol.62, 388 (1966).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. That a complex network is responsible for the control of feeding in birds is also suggested by system analytic studies (D. J. McFarland, J. psychosom. Res.14, 229 (1970)).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. W. Stingelin, Verh. naturf. Ges. Basel73, 300 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  29. One is tempted to predict, disregarding note 4, that upon stimulating the corresponding brain area in gallinaceous birds one would obtain the well known ground scratching they use for finding food, but this is precisely a feeding behaviour that forebrainless domestic chicks apparently retain (E. G. Martin andW. H. Rich, Am. J. Physiol.46, 396 (1918).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. J. D. Delius andK. Bennetto, Brain Res., in press (1971).

  31. A. M. Revzin, Brain Res.15, 246 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. N. J. Adamo, J. comp. Neurol.131, 337 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The work was supported by grants from the United States Air Force, the Science Research Council and the Royal Society to ProfessorN. Tinbergen and myself. It was partially carried out at the Department of Zoology, Oxford. The assistance of Dr.G. Thompson and Mr.A. Jackson is gratefully acknowledged.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Delius, J.D. Foraging behaviour patterns of herring gulls elicited by electrical forebrain stimulation. Experientia 27, 1287–1289 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02136691

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02136691

Keywords

Navigation