Summary
The use of beef serum as an essential ingredient in a medium for the cultivation of the Noguchi strain ofTreponema pallidum is described. A proportion of 8% v/v of beef serum can replace the addition of 10% of rabbit serum, under the condition that also basal medium itself is optimal for the cultivation of Noguchi strain. With beef serum employed in this manner, quantitatively the same growth as with rabbit serum has been obtained, with the only difference that maximum is reached somewhat later. Growth curves of Noguchi strain in a medium supplement with 8% of beef serum (medium “61BS8”) are presented and also the correlation of turbidimetric and numeric values between which a linear relationship has been established.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brewer, J. H.: Clear liquid medium for the “aerobic” cultivation of anaerobes. J. Amer. med. Ass.115, 598–600 (1940).
Cannefax, G. R.: A temperature-gradient bar and its applications to the study of temperature effects on the growth of Reiter's treponeme. J. Bact.83, 708–710 (1962).
—, andW. Garson: Reiter protein complement fixation test for syphilis. Publ. Hlth. Rep. (Wash.)72, 335–340 (1957).
Davis, B. D., andR. J. Dubos: The binding of fatty acids by serum albumin, a protective growth factor in bacteriological media. J. exp. Med.86, 215–228 (1947).
Eagle, H., andP. G. Germuth, jr.: The serologic relationships between five cultured strains of supposedTreponema pallidum (Noguchi, Kroó, Nichols, Reiter, and Kazan) and two strains of mouth treponemata. J. Immunol.60, 223–239 (1948).
Gelperin, A.: Morphology, cultural characteristics, and a method for mass cultivation of the Reiter spirochete. Amer. J. Syph.33, 101–113 (1949).
Hardy, P. H., Jr.,Y. C. Lee, andE. E. Nell: Colonial growth of anaerobic spirochetes on solid media. J. Bact.86. 616–623 (1963).
—: Influence of osmotic pressure on the morphology of the Reiter treponeme. J. Bact.82, 967–968 (1961).
Johnson, R. C., andN. D. Gary: Nutrition ofLeptospira pomona. II. Fatty acid requirements. J. Bact.85, 976–982 (1963).
—, andJ. B. Wilson: Nutrition ofLeptospira pomona. J. Bact.80, 406–411 (1960).
Little, P. A., andY. Subbarow: Use of refined serum albumin as a nutrient forTreponema pallidum. J. Immunol.50, 213–219 (1945).
Moser, L.: Beitrag zur serologischen Differenzierung pathogener und apathogener Treponemen. Zbl. Bakt., I. Abt. Orig.193, 375–386 (1964).
Noguchi, H.: Cultivation of pathogenicTreponema pallidum. J. Amer. med. Ass.57, 102 (1911).
—: A method for the pure cultivation of pathogenicTreponema pallidum (Spirochaeta pallida). J. exp. Med.14, 99–108 (1911).
—: The direct cultivation ofTreponema pallidum pathogenic for the monkey. J. exp. Med.15, 90–100 (1912).
Oyama, V. I., H. G. Steinman, andH. Eagle: The nutritional requirements of treponemata. V. A detoxified lipide as the essential growth factor supplied by crystallized serum albumin. J. Bact.65, 609–616 (1953).
Rajković, A.: A medium for the dispersed growth of the Noguchi strain ofTreponema pallidum (Abstract). Bull. Sci. Cons. Acad. R.P.F. Yougosl.8, 142 (1963).
—: Growth of Noguchi strain ofTreponema pallidum in a new medium (Summary in English). Med. Arkh. (Sarajevo)18, (4), 47–58 (1964).
Rodwell, A. W.: The role of serum in the nutrition ofAsterococcus mycoides. Austr. J. biol. Sci.9, 105–116 (1956).
Rodwell, A., andA. Abbot: The function of glycerol, cholesterol, and long-chain fatty acids in the nutrition ofMycoplasma mycoides. J. gen. Microbiol.25, 201–214 (1961).
—: Serology Evaluation and Research Assembly 1956–1957. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, D. C., U.S.A. 1959.
—: Serologic Teats for Syphilis, 1959 Manual. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, D. C., U.S.A.
Smith, P. F., andR. J. Lynn: Lipid requirements for the growth of pleuropneumonialike organisms. J. Bact.76, 264–269 (1958).
Spaun, J.: Problems in standardization of turbidity determinations on bacterial suspensions. Bull. Wld Hlth Org.26, 219–225 (1962).
Spector, W. S.: Handbook of Biological Data. Philadelphia and London: W. B. Saunders Comp. 1961.
Ungermann, E.: Züchtung der Weilschen Spirochaete, der Recurrens- und Hühnerspirochaete sowie Kulturversuche mit der Spirochaeta pallida und Trypanosomen. Arbeiten aus dem Reichsgesundheitsamte51, 114–158 (1919).
Weiss, C., andD. Wilkes-Weiss: Study of cultural requirements ofSpirochaeta pallida. J. infect. Dis.34, 212–226 (1924).
Whiteley, H. R., andC. N. Frazier: A study of the nutritional requirements of the Reiter strain ofTreponema pallidum. Amer. J. Syph.32, 43–52 (1948).
Wichelhausen, O. W., andR. H. Wichelhausen: Cultivation and isolation of mouth spirochetes. J. dent. Res.21, 543–559 (1942).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Study supported by Research Grant 2848/1/64 Federal Research Fund S.F.R.Y.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rajković, A.D. Beef serum as a supplement to media for the cultivation of the Noguchi strain of Treponema pallidum. Z. med. Mikrobiol. u. Immunol. 152, 100–111 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02123055
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02123055