Summary
Patients undergoing prolonged treatment are often showing a tendency to take their drugs irregularly. While we have a number of tests available for checking the ingestion of primary antituberculous drugs little effort has been made so far to develop procedures for the detection of secondary antituberculous agents in the urine. This treatise deals with control tests to detect pyrazinamide, cycloserine and ethionamide in urine and discusses the merit of these methods.
Zusammenfassung
Patienten unter Dauerbehandlung zeigen oft eine Tendenz, die Arzneimittel unregelmäßig einzunehmen. Während wir eine reiche Auswahl von Testen besitzen zur Nachprüfung der Einnahme der Tuberkulostatica erster Ordnung, hat man für den Nachweis der zweitreihigen Antituberkulotica im Harn nur wenig Interesse gezeigt. Diese Abhandlung beschreibt Kontrollteste zum Nachweis von Pyrazinamid, Cycloserin und Äthionamid und bespricht die Ergebnisse dieser Methoden.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Bieder, A., etL. Mazeau: Etude du métabolisme de l'éthionamide chez l'homme. 1. Séparation des métabolites par chromatographie. Ann. pharm. franç.20 211–216 (1962).
—— —— Recherches sur le métabolisme de l'éthionamide chez l'homme. Séparation et identification de certains métabolites par chromatographie sur couche mince. Thérapie19 897–907 (1964).
Bjoernesjoe, K. B.: Simultaneous determination of cycloserine and pyrazinamide in blood serum. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest.13 332–336 (1961).
Eidus, L., andE. J. Hamilton: A new method for the detection of N-acetylisoniazid in urine of ambulatory patients. Amer. Rev. resp. Dis.89 587–588 (1964).
—— —— Evaluation of a simple method for determination of N-acetylisoniazid in urine. Chemotherapia (Basel)8 201–209 (1964).
--K. V. N. Rao, andS. P. Tripathy: Unpublished data.
Eule, H., u.E. Werner: Untersuchungen über Blut und Harnkonzentration von Äthionamide. Tuberk.-Arzt15 806–812 (1961).
Fox, W.: Self-administration of medicaments. A review of published work and a study of the problems. Bull. Un. int. Tuberc.32 307–331 (1962).
Greenberg, L., andL. Eidus: Antituberculous drugs (TH1314 and INH) in the host organism. Brit. J. Dis. Chest56 124–131 (1962).
Gray, D. G.;E. J. Hamilton, andL. Eidus: Clinico-laboratory studies of alpha-ethylthioisonicotinamide (TH1314). Canad. med. Ass. J.86 317–320 (1962).
Hamilton, E. J.:A. G. Jessamine, andL. Eidus: Specificity of the Isoniazid drop test for control of domiciliary treatment of tuberculosis. Canad. med. Ass. J.90 695–697 (1964).
Hobby, G. L.: Practical methods of detecting major antituberculosis drugs in the urine. Fortschr. Tuberk.-Forsch.13 98–120 (1964).
Holiček, V., andJ. Herlik: Rapid screening test for presence of some antituberculosis drugs in urine. Rozhl. Tuberk.24 3–6 (1964).
Kent, D. C.: Assay of antituberculosis drugs in tuberculous patients. Dis. Chest49 595–599 (1966).
Kraus, P.;E. Krausova, andZ. Simane,: A paper strip test for detection of cycloserine and pyrazinamide in urine. Tubercle (Lond.)42 521–523 (1961).
Pines, A., andR. Richardson, J. Richardson: A simple tablet test for the detection of pyrazinamide in the urine. Tubercle (Lond.)45 166–168 (1964).
Picart, P.: Le dosage de la 2-pyridil-(4)-1-3-4-oxydiazolone-(5), composé S. 57, dans le plasma sanguin, par formation d'un complexe colore avec pentacyanoamino-ferroate trisodique. Chemotherapia (Basel)3 53–61 (1961).
Pütter, J.: Photometrische Bestimmung des 2-Äthyl-isothio-nicotinylamid in Organen und Körperflüssigkeiten. Arzneim.-Forsch.14 1198–1203 (1964).
Rao, K. V.;L. Eidus, C. V. Jacob, andS. P. Tripathy: A simple test for the detection of pyrazinamide and cycloserine in urine. Tubercle (Lond.)46 199–205 (1965).
—— —— ——, andS. P. Tripathy: Sodium nitroprusside test for the detection of isoniazid and acetylisoniazid in urine. Tubercle (Lond.)48 45–50 (1967).
-- -- --, andS. P. Tripathy: Unpublished data.
Rist, N.: Experimental study of a new antituberculous drug alphaethyl-isonicotinic thioamide (symposium of a new antituberculous drug). Atti. Soc. lombarda Sci. med. biol.11 388–394 (Supplement 1956).
——, andD. Libermann: Experiments on the antituberculous activity of alpha-ethyl thioisonicotinamide. Amer. Rev. Tuberc.79 1–5 (1959).
Scardi, V.: A rapid colorimetric method for the determination of isonicotinic acid hydrazid in blood serum. Clin. chim. Acta2 134–139 (1957).
——, andV. Bonavita: a new colorimetric method for the determination of isoniazid in biological fluids. Clin. chem.3 728–731 (1957).
—— —— Simultaneous determination of isoniazid and d-cycloserine by sodium pentacyanoaminoferroate. Clin. chim. Acta4 161–164 (1959).
Tripathy, S. P., L. Eidus, andK. V. N. Rao: A comparison of methods for detection of pyrazinamide in the urine (unpublished data).
Venkataraman, P., L. Eidus, K. Ramachandran, andS. P. Tripathy: A comparison of various methods for the detection of isoniazid and its metabolites in the urine. Tubercle (Lond.)46 262–269 (1965).
-- --,S. P. Tripathy, andS. Velu: Fluorescence test for detection of ethionamide metabolites in urine. [In press: Tubercle (Lond.)].
Yamamoto, M., W. Yamaguchi, Y. Kumazawa, andY. Takahashi: Fate of 2-ethylthioisonicotinamide (TH1314) in human beings Report 1). Jap. J. Dis. Chest6 1036–1041 (1962).
—— —— —— Fate of 2-ethyl-thioisoniconinamide (TH1314) in human beings (Report II). Jap. J. Dis. Chest7 1325–1338 (1963).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Eidus, L. Kontrollmethoden zum Nachweis der Tuberkulostatica zweiter Ordnung im Urin. Beitr. Klin. Tuberk. 137, 196–203 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02097996
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02097996