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The acceptability of Norplant in Egypt

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Advances in Contraception

Abstract

Currently, the pill and IUD account for 83% of contraceptive use in Egypt; Norplant will be an important complement to those methods of family planning. In Egypt where childbearing begins early, and closely spaced pregnancies are the norm, the long duration of Norplant's effectiveness and its relative ease of use should be appealing. The Egyptian Fertility Care Society (EFCS) initiated a study in 1988 on the acceptability of Norplant in Egypt to study the clientele of the EFCS clinical trial in the five university teaching hospitals.

The clinical trial participants were women in their thirties who had an average of four children. Most had used a method of family planning before Norplant, and were anxious to maintain contraceptive protection as most wanted no more children. Satisfaction with Norplant among users was high. In the survey, 93% of the women expressed satisfaction with the method. More than half (67%) of the women said they would consider using Norplant again in the future, and another 22% were undecided. Eighty-seven percent of the women who had not discontinued were planning to continue with their current Norplant set for the full five years.

Egyptian women like Norplant because of its long duration of effectiveness, the site of insertion, its ease of use, and its relative lack of perceived side-effects compared to the pill and IUD. In Egypt where a reliable, long-term, but not permanent method of contraception is badly needed, Norplant should become a popular method of family planning.

Résumé

Actuellement, la pillule et le dispositif intra-utérien représentent 83% des moyens contraceptifs utilisés en Egypte (EDHS, 1989). Norplant apportera un complément important à ces méthodes de planning familial. En Egypte, où les femmes sont très jeunes en âge de procréer et où les grossesses se succèdent généralement à intervalles très rapprochés, la longue durée et l'efficacité de Norplant ainsi que la facilité relative de son utilisation devraient être attrayantes. L'association égyptienne qui s'occupe des questions de fécondité (EFCS) a entrepris en 1988 une étude sur l'aaceptabilité de Norplant en Egypte. Cette étude porte sur des patientes qui se sont soumises à un essai clinique parrainé par l'EFCS dans cinq hôpitaux universitaires.

Les femmes participant à l'essai clinique étaient toutes âgées de 30 à 40 ans et avaient en moyenne quatre enfants. La plupart avaient fait appel à une méthode de planning familial avant d'utiliser les implants et souhaitaient continuer à bénéficier d'une protection contraceptive car elles voulaient, pour la plupart, ne plus avoir d'enfants. Les utilisatrices de Norplant ont témoigné d'une très grande satisfaction. Au cours de l'enquête, 93% des femmes se sont dites satisfaites de la méthode. Plus de la moitié (67%) ont précisé qu'elles envisageraient d'utiliser Norplant dans l'avenir, alors que 22% n'en étaient pas absolument certaines. De celles qui n'avaient pas abandonné la méthode, 87% prévoyaient de continuer à utiliser leur série courante de Norplant pour la période complète de cinq années.

Les femmes égyptiennes aiment Norplant en raison de la longue durée d'efficacité, du site d'insertion, de la facilité d'utilisation et de l'absence relative d'effets secondaires perçus, par comparaison avec la pillule et les DIU. En Egypte, où il est absolument nécessaire de pouvoir compter sur une méthode de contraception fiable, à long terme mais non permanente, Norplant devrait devenir une méthode populaire de planning familial.

Resumen

La píldora y el DIU representan actualmente el 83 por ciento de la utilización de anticonceptivos en Egipto (EDHS, 1989); el Norplant será un complemento importante de los métodos de planificación familiar utilizados. En Egipto, donde se comienza a tener hijos a edad temprana y los embarazos con poco intervalo entre sí son lo habitual, la duración prolongada de la eficacia del Norplant y su relativa facilidad de uso habrán de ser características atractivas. La Asociación de Atención de la Fecundidad en Egipto (EFCS) inició en 1988 un estudio sobre la aceptabilidad del Norplant en Egipto a fin de examinar la clientela del ensayo clínico de la EFCS en los cinco hospitales escuela universitarios.

Las participantes del ensayo clínico eran mujeres de edad comprendida entre los treinta y cuarenta años que tenían en promedio cuatro hijos. La mayoría había utilizado un método de planificación familar antes del Norplant y tenía gran interés en mantener la protección anticonceptiva ya que no deseaba tener más hijos. Las mujeres manifestaron un alto nivel de satisfacción con el Norplant. En el estudio, el 93 por ciento de las mujeres se mostraron satisfechas con el método. Más de la mitad (67 por ciento) de las mujeres dijeron que considerarían volver a utilizar el Norplant en el futuro y el 22 por ciento de las mujeres se mostraron indecisas. El 87 por ciento de las mujeres que no habían interrumpido el uso proyectaban continuarlo con su actual Norplant durante el período completo de cinco años.

A las mujeres egipcias les agrada el Norplant por su prolongada duración de eficacia, el lugar de inserción, su facilidad de uso y su relativa falta de effectos secundarios advertidos en comparación con los de la píldora y el DIU. En Egipto, donde se necesita en gran medida un método anticonceptivo fiable, de larga duración pero no permanente, el Norplant podría llegar a ser un método popular de planificación familiar.

The Norplant system is a long-acting, low-dose, progestin-only contraceptive method for women. The drug, levonorgestrel, is delivered by means of six silastic capsules implanted subdermally in the arm by a minor surgical technique. Effectiveness is achieved by the steady release of the progestin from the interior of the capsules through the silastic into the blood. A level of levonorgestrel sufficient to prevent conception is reached 24 hours after placement and is maintained for more than five years [1].

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Hassan, E.O., Kafafi, L., Husseini, M.E. et al. The acceptability of Norplant in Egypt. Adv Contracept 8, 331–348 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02042592

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