Abstract
Synthetic zeolites X & Y have been examined for their abilities to take in Co, Ni and Zn radioisotopes. Distribution coefficients (K d ) have been determined, with and without competing cations, and at various pH values. Elution studies on zeolites containing Co, Ni and Zn radioisotopes considered the effect of acid and alkaline conditions, calcination and cement encapsulation. Leach rates arising from these experiments have been calculated. The general conclusions can be drawn are that zeolites X & Y are suitable for decontamination of aqueous wastes containing Co, Ni and Zn. Cement encapsulation is appropriate but no advantage accrues from pre-calcination. Some comments on the likely mechanism of leaching losses have been made.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
See short review A. DYER, Anal. Proc., 30 (1993) 190.
A convenient review is that by R. M. BARRER in Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Zeolites, L. V. C. REES (Ed.), Heyden, London, 1980, p. 273.
H. MIMURA, T. KANNO, Tohoku Daigaku Senko Seiren Kenkyusho Iho, 34 (1978) 58.
H. MIMURA, I. ISEKI, K. KUDO, T. KANNO, Tohoku Daigaku Senko Seiren Kenkyusho Iho, 40 (1984) 27.
R. J. MANGABHAI, Univ. of Salford, personal communication.
See, for example, A DYER, A. S. ABDEL GAWAD, M. MIKHAIL, H. ENAMY, M. A. AFSHANG, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. Letters, 154 (1991) 265.
M. A. TAYLOR, A. KUWARI, Cement Concrete Res., 8 (1978) 491.
B. ALLARD, J. RYDBERG, H. KIPATSI, B. TORSTENFELT, in: Radioactive Waste in Geologic Storage, S. FRIED (Ed.), ACS Symp. Ser. 100, Washington DC, 1979, p. 47.
J. E. MENDEL, Report BNWL-1765, Unclas, 1973.
M. ZAMIN, T. SHAHEEN, A. DYER, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 92 (1994) 335.
W. LUTZ, H. FICHTNER-SCHMITTLER, M. BÜLOW, E. SCHIERHORN, N. VAN PHAT, E. SONNTAG, I. KOSCHE, S. AMIN, A. DYER, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans, 86 (1990) 1899.
M. WARK, W. LUTZ, G. SCHULZ-EKLOFF, A. DYER,Zeolites, 13 (1993) 659.
L. V. C. REES, P. P. LAI, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday I 72 (1976) 1809.
A. DYER, R. P. TOWNSEND, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 35 (1973) 2993; 3001.
A. DYER, T. SHAHEEN, (to be published)
A. DYER, A. B. OGDEN, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 37 (1975) 2207.
The Analysis of Agricultural Materials, Technical Bulletin 27, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, HM Stationery Office, London, 1973.
R. HARJULA, A. DYER, S. D. PEARSON, R. P. TOWNSEND, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 88 (1992) 1591.
R. HARJULA, J. LEHTO, J. H. POTHUIS, A. DYER, R. P. TOWNSEND, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans, 87 (1993) 971.
R. HARJULA, A. DYER, R. P. TOWNSEND, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans, 89 (1993) 977.
R. HARJULA, J. LEHTO, J. H. POTHUIS, A. DYER, R. P. TOWNSEND, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans, 89 (1993) 1877.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dyer, A., Abou-Jamous, J.K. Zeolites for nuclear waste treatment: Co, Ni, Zn uptake into synthetic faujasites X & Y. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Articles 183, 225–233 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02037992
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02037992