Skip to main content
Log in

Bismuth radionuclides in the natural background gamma radiation spectrum

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The natural background gamma (NBG) spectrum was accumulated inside the laboratory, with 102.88 cm3 Ge(Li) detector, to investigate bismuth natural radionuclides in the energy range of 500–1700 keV. The relative intensities of identified214Bi gamma lines were obtained from the spectrum. The results were in good agreement with that obtained from a source of a precise strength. Out of the 25 gamma lines of214Bi, 19 lines were established including 6 lines observed for the first time in the NBG spectrum. Most of the gamma lines of211Bi and212Bi were observed. Some of these lines are new.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. JAMMET, Natural radiation environment: Proc. Sympos. K. G. VOHRA et al. (Eds) John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. D. WRIXON, Atom (UKAEA) 352 (1986) 2.

    Google Scholar 

  3. E. POHL et al. Acta Phys. Hung., 52 (1982) 291.

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. S. AL-DARGAZELLI, N. S. AL-ALI, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. (Japan), 23 (1986) No. 8, 740.

    Google Scholar 

  5. H. L. BECK et al. HASL-258, U. S. Atomic Energy Commission, New York, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. L. FLEISCHER et al. Health Phys., 45 (1983) 407.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. R. L. FLEISCHER, L. G. TURNER, Health Phys., 46 (1984) 999.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. W. W. NAZAROFF, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 54 (1983) 1227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. L. LINDBORG, K. EDVARSON, Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 7 (1984) 207.

    Google Scholar 

  10. C. V. GOGOLAK, K. M. MILLER, EML 332, U. S. Department of Energy, New York, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. C. CAMP et al. Nucl. Instr. Methods, 117 (1976) 189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. R. R. FINCK et al. Nucl. Instr. Methods 135 (1976) 559.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A. KATASE et al. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. (Japan), 19 (1982) 918.

    Google Scholar 

  14. F. A. BLANCHARD, T. D. LICKLY, Nucl. Inst. Methods, Phys. Res., 219 (1984) 413.

    Google Scholar 

  15. S. MINATO, S. MINAKUCHI, Health Phys., 46 (1984) 1133.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR) Nuclear Data Group: obtained from BNL (USA). Physics Dept., Kuwait University. (The data were provided in August 1985).

  17. V. ZOBEL et al. Nucl. Inst. Methods, 141 (1977) 329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. C. M. LEDERER, V. S. SHIRLEY (Eds), Table of Isotopes, 7th. ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  19. G. F. KNOLL, Radiation Detection and Measurement John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. KOPERSKI, Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 8 (1984) 163.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Al-Dargazelli, S.S. Bismuth radionuclides in the natural background gamma radiation spectrum. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Articles 116, 3–12 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02037206

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02037206

Keywords

Navigation