Skip to main content
Log in

Cadmium uptake and induction of metallothionein synthesis in a renal epithelial cell line (LLC-PK1)

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Archives of Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

LLC-PK1 cells, an established cell line from pig kidney with proximal tubule properties, were cultivated in vitro at confluence on plastic dishes. They were then exposed (apical side) to inorganic cadmium (CdCl2, 5 μM) for periods ranging between 1 to 24 h. Analysis of the cell supernatant after homogenisation and ultracentrifugation indicated that Cd taken up in the first 3 h was bound to cytosolic high molecular weight proteins, but was redistributed to low molecular weight proteins at later stages. Induction of Cd-metallothionein (Cd-Mt) synthesis, as judged from Cd-Mt binding to a specific anti-Cd-Mt antibody and from the rate of35S-cys incorporation into a specific protein fraction, was apparent 3–6 h after the addition of Cd to the incubation medium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Berlin M, Hammarstrom L, Maunsbach AG (1964) Microautoradiographic localization of water-soluble cadmium in mouse kidney. Acta Radiol 2: 345–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradford M (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein. Anal Biochem 72: 248–254

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cempel M, Webb M (1976) The time-course of cadmium-thionein synthesis in the rat. Biochem Pharmacol 25: 2067–2071

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cherian MG (1985) Rat kidney epithelial cell culture for metal toxicity studies. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 21: 505–508

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Enger MD, Hildebrand CE, Seagrave J, Tobey RA (1986) Cellular resistance to cadmium. In: Foulkes EC (ed) Cadmium. Springer, Berlin, pp 363–369

    Google Scholar 

  • Failla ML, Cousins RJ, Mascenik MJ (1979) Cadmium accumulation and metabolism by rat liver parenchymal cells in primary monolayer culture. Biochem Biophys Acta 583: 63–72

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Felley-Bosco E, Diezi J (1989) Fate of cadmium in rat renal tubules: a micropuncture study. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 98: 243–251

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frazier JM, Puglese J (1978) Dose dependence of cadmium kinetics in the rat liver following intravenous injection. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 43: 461–474

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Friberg L, Piscator M, Nordberg GF, Kjellström T (1974) Cadmium in the environment. CRC Press, Cleveland, Ohio

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerson RJ, Shaikh ZA (1982) Uptake and binding of cadmium and mercury to metallothionein in rat hepatocyte primary cultures. Biochem J 208: 465–472

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gstraunthaler GJA (1988) Epithelial cells in tissue culture. Renal Physiol Biochem 11: 1–42

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hazen-Martin DJ, Sens DA, Blackburn JG, Sens MA (1989) Cadmium nephrotoxicity in human proximal tubule cell cultures. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 25: 784–790

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jin T, Nordberg GF, Nordberg M (1986) Uptake of cadmium in isolated kidney cells — influence of binding form and in vivo pretreatment. J Appl Toxicol 6: 397–400

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koizumi S, Sone T, Kimura M (1985) Induction of metallothionein synthesis in cultured cells derived from rabbit kidney. J Cell Physiol 125: 223–228

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stacey NH, Klaassen CD (1980) Cadmium uptake by isolated hepatocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 55: 448–455

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tohyama C, Shaikh ZA (1981) Metallothionein in plasma and urine of cadmium exposed rats determined by a single antibody RIA. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1: 1–7

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Towbin H, Staehelin T, Gordon J (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci 76: 4350–4354

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vander Mallie RJ, Garvey JS (1978) Production and study of antibody produced against rat cadmium thionein. Immunochemistry 15: 857–868

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Webb M, Daniel M (1975) Induced synthesis of metallothionein by pig kidney cells in vitro in response to cadmium. Chem Biol Interact 10: 269–276

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Felley-Bosco, E., Diezi, J. Cadmium uptake and induction of metallothionein synthesis in a renal epithelial cell line (LLC-PK1). Arch Toxicol 65, 160–163 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02034945

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02034945

Key words

Navigation