Abstract
TheI i=E i/RT i dimensionless evaluation is very suitable for describing the TG measurements according to theE i/RT i=lnA +n[ln(1−α)i]−ln(dα/dr)i equation. TheI i andE i functions make the comparison of the different TG measurements possible quantitatively in the case of more DTG peaks as well.
TheI i andE i values as function of (1-α)i and 1/T i open new way for further theoretical and practical studies by TG measurements. Such types of results are the quantitative determination of the effect of the measuring conditions, the measuring of the mechanochemical effect of grinding and among others the explanation of the self-hardening process of fly ashes of power stations.
Strict connections exist between theI i functions and the constants of the compensation effect (CE). These constants (tanα, axis intersect) can be calculated directly from the average of the measured data of theI i function making the introduction and theoretical and practical application of the idea of ‘general activation energy’ (¯E) possible. The quantitative characterisation of the examined materials of the fine structure ofCE and of the thermal processes together proves the extending importance of TG measurements from industrial and material qualification aspects as well.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. H. Flynn and B. Dicens, Thermochim. Acta, 15 (1976) 1.
F. Paulik and J. Paulik, J. Thermal Anal., 5 (1973) 253.
F. Rouquerol, Y. Laureiro and J. Rouquerol, Kinetic Investigation, by CRTA, of the Thermal Dehydration of Lithium Sulphate Monohydrate, Poster, Hatfield, 24–28 August, 1992.
H. K. Yuen, W. A. Grote and R. C. Young, Thermochim. Acta, 42 (1980) 305.
E. S. Freeman and B. Carroll, J. Phys. Chem., 62 (1958) 394.
A. W. Coats and J. P. Redfern, Nature, 201 (1964) 68.
J. Sesták and G. Berggren, Thermochim. Acta, 3 (1971) 1.
V. Satava, Thermochim. Acta, 2 (1971) 423.
P. K. Gallagher and D. W. Johnson, Jr., Thermochim. Acta, 6 (1973) 67.
H. Fong and D. T. Y. Chen, Thermochim. Acta, 18 (1977) 273.
K. Heide, W. Höland, H. Gölker, K. Seyfarth, B. Müller and R. Sauer, Thermochim. Acta, 13 (1975) 365.
Z. Jian-Hua, L. Hong-Gou, J. Ben-Gao and Y. Zhao-He, J. Thermal Anal., 39 (1993) 1431.
C. J. Keattch and D. Dollimore, An introduction to thermogravimetry, Heyden and Son, London 1975.
J. Opferman and E. Kaisersberger, Thermal Analysis, Application Service — Software 25 January, 1993 NETZSCH.
T. Ozawa, J. Thermal Anal., 5 (1973) 563.
H. Kambe and P. D. Garn, Thermal Analysis: Comparative Studies on Materials, Eds: H. Kambe and P. D. Garn, Proc. USA-Japones Joint, Seminar, Acron, Ohio, USA, 1974. P. D. Garn, Studying the Experiment, pp. 90–111.
V. Swaminathan, N. S. Madhavan and D. Radhamony, Thermochim. Acta, 39 (1980) 329.
T. J. W. De Bruijn, A. N. Ipekoglu, W. A. De Jong and P. J. Van Den Berg, Thermochim. Acta, 45 (1981) 305.
J. Blazejowski, J. Szychlinski and K. Widorpska, Thermochim. Acta, 46 (1981) 147.
E. Cremer, Adv. Catal., 7 (1955) 75.
Z. Adonyi, J. Thermal Anal., 42 (1994) 491.
Z. Adonyi and G. KŐrösi, Thermochim. Acta, 60 (1983) 23.
Z. Adonyi, építŐanyag, 47, No. 2 (1995) 52. (in Hungarian)
Z. Adonyi and K. Mészáros Szécsényi, J. Thermal Anal., 46 (1996) 139.
J. H. Flynn, J. Thermal Anal., 36 (1990) 1579.
A. S. Foust, L. A. Wenzel, C. W. Clump, L. Maus and L. B. Andersen, Principles of Unit Operations, Wiley, New York 1960.
M. Parti and I. Dugmanics, Transactions of the Am. Soc. Agricultural Eng., 33 (1990) 1653.
K. Böhme, VEB Mansfeld-Kombinat GDR, private communication, 1977. (ref. in [22]).
J. E. House, Jr. and D. D. Dunlap, Thermochim. Acta, 42 (1980) 377.
D. T. Y. Chen and P. H. Fong, Thermochim. Acta, 18 (1977) 161.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The author thanks gratefully to Professor Márta Fehér mathematicien, Head of the Department of Philosophy at the Technical University of Budapest for the consultations and for the encouragements.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Adonyi, Z. Extending the applicability of TG measurements to industry and to quality ensuring by dimensionless analysis. Journal of Thermal Analysis 47, 577–588 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01983999
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01983999