Skip to main content
Log in

Integrated crop management, the basis for environment friendly crop protection of potatoes

  • Crop Management
  • Published:
Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Relatively large amounts of pesticides are needed to control diseases and pests in modern, intensive potato production. Integrated crop management offers a way of reducing the need for pesticides. It aims to reduce costs and improve the quality of the product and of the production methods, while maintaining soil fertility and the quality of the environment. The components of integrated crop management are described. Prevention of diseases and pests has high priority. If diseases or pests are present, non-chemical control methods are preferred and chemical control is based on economic criteria and the monitoring of the soil and crops. The contribution of integrated crop management to the control of two important fungal diseases, late blight (Phytophthora infestans), and stem canker (Rhizoctonia solani) and of one pest, potato cyst nematode (Globodera spp..) is described. The prospects for further development of integrated crop protection are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anonymous, 1967. Report of the First Session of the FAO Panel of Experts on Integrated Pest Control, Rome, 18–22 September 1967.

  • Atkinson, H.J., Fowler, M. & Isaac, R.E., 1987. Partial purification of hatching activity forGlobodera rostochiensis from patato root diffusate. Annals of Applied Biology 110: 115–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beemster, A.B.R., 1987. Virus translocation and mature-plant resistance in potato plants. In: De Bokx, J.A. & Van der Want, J.P.H. (Eds), Viruses of potatoes and seed-potato production Pudoc, Wageningen. p. 116–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollen, G.J., Hoekstra, O., Scholte, K., Hofman, T.W., Celetti, M.J., & Schirring, A., 1989. Incidence of soil borne pathogens in potato related to the frequency of potato growing on a clay loam. In: Vos, J., Van Loon, C.D. & Bollen, G.J (Eds), Effects of crop rotation on potato production in the temperate zones. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. p. 203–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouman, A., Bouma, J., Mulder, A. & Roosjen, J., 1983. The effects of moment and method of haulm destruction on the tendency of skinning and the infection of seed potatoes withRhizoctonia solani. Publication no. 181. Instituut voor Mechanisatie, Arbeid en Gebouwen, Wageningen. 39 pp. (in Dutch with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Concilio, L., Uhrig, H., Gebhardt, C., Thompson, R., Rohde, W. & Salamini, R.F., 1990. The use of biotechnology in plant breeding with particular reference to potato tuber quality. Proceedings 11th. Triennial Conference EAPR, Edinburgh, UK. p. 46–73.

  • Cordon, T.C. & Haenseler, C.M., 1939. A bacterium antagonistic toRhizoctonia solani. Soil Science 47: 207–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniel, J. & Smolik, J., 1974. Vysledky vyzkumu vhodnosti pestováni, brambor pri vyssi koncentraci. Rostlinna Vyroba 20: 233–240 (English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Haan, J. & Thyssen, L., 1991. Colonization of young females and effect on multiplication ofGlobodera pallida by fungi in triangular observation chambers (Abstract). In: Beemster, A.B.R., Bollen, G.J., Gerlach, M., Ruissen, M.A., Schippers, B. & Tempel, A. (Eds), Biotic interactions and soil-borne diseases. Elsevier, Amsterdam. p. 56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dellaert, L.M.W., Arntzen, F.K., Colon, L.T., Van Oijen, M.A. & Stiekema, W.J., 1989. Resistant potato cultivars are beneficial for the environment. In: Schone aardappelen op goede gronden. Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuurbeheer en Visserij, Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek, Wageningen. p. 25–34 (in Dutch).

    Google Scholar 

  • Doll, E.C., Christenson, D.R. & Wolcott, A.R., 1971. Potato yields as related to nitrate levels in petioles and soils. American Potato Journal 48: 105–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fry, W.E., 1977. Integrated control of potato late blight-Effects of polygenic techniques of timing fungicide applications. Phytopathology 67: 415–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoekstra, D., 1989. Results of twenty-four years of crop rotation research at ‘de Schreef’ experimental site. In: Vos, J., Van Loon, C.D. & Bollen, G.J. (Eds.), Effects of crop rotation on potato production. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. p. 37–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jager, G. & Velvis, H., 1985. Biological control ofRhizoctonia solani on potatoes by antagonists. 4. Inoculation of seed tubers withVerticillium biguttatum and other antagonists in fields experiments. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 91: 49–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jager, G. & Velvis, H., 1988. Inactivation of sclerotia ofRhizoctonia solani on potato tubers byVerticillium biguttatum, a soil-borne mycoparasite. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 94: 225–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jager, G., Velvis, H., Lamers, J.G., Mulder, A. & Roosjen, J., 1991. Biological, chemical and integrated control ofRhizoctonia solani in potatoes. In: Beemster, A.B.R., Bollen, G.J., Gerlach, M., Ruissen, M.A., Schippers, B. & Tempel, A. (Eds), Biotic interactions and soil-borne diseases. Elsevier, Amsterdam. p. 187–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, E.R., 1989. Crop rotation-an important aspect, in integrated potato production. In: Vos, J., Van Loon, C.D. & Bollen, G.J. (Eds), Effects of crop rotation on potato production in the temperate zones. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, p. 291–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landman, A., 1990. Use of green manures to prevent nitrate leaching after slurry spreading. In: Merkx, R., Vereecken, H. & Vlassak, H. (Eds), Fertilization and environment. University Press, Leuven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lumkes, L.M. & Van Ouwerkerk, C., 1980. Crop Response. In: Experiences with three tillage systems on a marine loam soil, I: 1972–1975. Agricultural Research Reports 899. Center for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen. p. 51–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulder, A., Veninga, G. & Renting, J., 1987. Comparitive investigation of three methods for pathotype determination of potato cyst nematode. Onderzoek 1987. Stichting Interprovinciaal Onderzoekcentrum voor de Akkerbouw op Zand- en Veenkoloniale Grond, Assen. p. 130–134 (in Dutch).

  • Mulder, A., Bouman, A., Turkensteen, L.J. & Jager, G., 1990. A green-crop harvesting method: effects and possibilities of biological and chemical control of black scurf caused byRhizoctonia solani. Abstracts of Conference Papers 11th Triennial Conference, EAPR, Edinburgh, UK. p. 101–102.

  • Neeteson, J.J., 1989. Effect of fertilizer nitrogen application rates on yield and nitrogen recovery of sugar beet and potatoes. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 37: 227–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, K.A., 1991. Strategies and guidelines for the development of biological control. In: Beemster, A.B.R., Bollen, G.J., Gerlach, M., Ruissen, M.A., Schippers, B. & Tempel, A. (Eds), Biotic interactions and soil-borne diseases. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 423–428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ridder, J., Bus, C.B. & Houwing, J.F., 1988, Effect of soil particle size on slaking and oxygen content of soil in relation to the growth of the potato crop. Verslag nr. 76 PAGV, Lelystad, the Netherlands (in Dutch).

  • Roth, R., Ehrenpfordt, V. & Reiher, W., 1981. Abhängigkeit des Kartoffelertrages vom Kartoffelanteil in der Fruchtfolge. Archiv Acker- und Pflanzenbau und Bodenkunde, Berlin 25: 69–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schöber, B., 1992. Control of late blight,Phytophthora infestans, in integrated crop management. In: Verduin, B.J.M. & Davidse L.C. (Eds), Advances in potato crop protection. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 98 (Suppl. 2): 251–256.

  • Schöber, B. & Keller, E.R., 1984. Kartoffelbau, im Rahmen eines integrierten Produktionsystems. Proceedings 9th Triennial Conference EAPR, Interlaken. p. 37–50.

  • Scholte, K., 1987. The effects of crop rotation and granular nematicides on the incidence ofRhizoctonia solani in potatoes. Potato Research 30: 187–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schomaker, C.H. & Been, T.H., 1991. Sampling strategies for the detection of potato cyst nematodes; developing and evaluating a model. In: Gommers, F.J.& Maas, P.W.T. (Eds), Proceedings 2nd International Nematology Congress, Velthoven.

  • Schots, A., Hermsen, T., Schouten, S., Gommers, F.J. & Egberts, E., 1989. Serological differentiation of the potato cyst nematodesGlobodera pallida andGlobodera rostochiensis?: II. Preparation and characterisation of species specific monoclonal antibodies. Hybridoma 8: 401–413.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Specht, A., 1985. Anbautechnik im integrierten Kartoffelanbau. Der Kartoffelbau 36: 128–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tivoli, B., Jouan, B. & Lemarchand, E., 1983. Etude de facteurs modifiant la mesure du potentiel infectieux des sols infestés par lesFusarium responsables de la pourriture sèche des tubercules de pommes de terre. Potato Research 26: 203–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Boogert, P.H.J.F. & Jager, G., 1984. Biological control ofRhizoctonia solani on potatoes by antagonists. 3. Inoculation of seed potatoes with different fungi. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 90: 117–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Wal, A.F., 1987. Rate of change in populations ofG. pallida in response to the use of the resistant potato clonesS. vernei (VTh) 62.33.3. Abstracts of Conference Papers, 10th Triennial Conference, EAPR, Aalborg. p. 444–445.

  • Van der Wal, A.F. & Haverkort, A.J., 1989 Potato cyst- and non-cyst nematodes In: Schone aardappelen op goede gronden. Ministerie van LNV. Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek, Wageningen. p. 9–16. (in Dutch).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Loon, C.D. & Bouma, J., 1978. A case study on the effect of soil compaction on potato growth in a loamy sand soil. 2. Potato plant responses. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 26: 421–429.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Loon, C.D., 1989. Some quality aspects of ware potatoes in relation to fertilization. Aardappelwereld 9: 18–2 (in Dutch).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Loon, C.D. & Houwing, J.F., 1989. Optimization of nitrogen nutrition of ware potatoes. Publikatie nr. 42, PAGV, Lelystad (in Dutch with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Loon, C.D. & Vos, J., 1989. Geïntegreerde teelt van aardappelen, een goede oplossing. In: Schone aardappelen op goede gronden. Ministerie van LNV, Dienst Landbouwkundig, Onderzoek, Wageningen. p. 47–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Loon, C.D. & Houwing, J.F., 1991. Development of alterntives for dinoseb as a desiccant of potato foliage. In: Jaarboek 1990/1991, PAGV Lelystad. p. 33–39 (in Dutch with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vereijken, P. & Royle, D.J. (Eds), 1989. Current status of integrated, arable farming systems research in Western Europe. International Organisation of Biological and Integrated Control (Westpalearctic region). Bulletin 1989/XII/5.

  • Vereijken, P. & Van Loon, C.D., 1991. A Strategy for integrated low-input potato production. Potato Research 34: 57–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wijnands, F.G., 1990. Farming systems research in the Netherlands: perspectives for integrated arable and organic mixed systems. BCPC MONO. No. 45. Organic and low input agriculture.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

van Loon, C.D. Integrated crop management, the basis for environment friendly crop protection of potatoes. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 98 (Suppl 2), 231–240 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01974490

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01974490

Additional keywords

Navigation