Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Sairei-to on gentamicin nephrotoxicity in rats

  • Letter to the Editors
  • Published:
Archives of Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of Sairei-to, an oriental traditional medicine, against gentamicin nephrotoxicity was examined in gentamicin nephrotoxicity rat models. Gentamicin nephrotoxicity was induced by s. c. injection of gentamicin (100 mg/kg/day, for 3 days) in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Renal functions of two rat groups were compared, one eating rat chow containing 2.5% Sairei-to, the other eating normal rat chow. Sairei-to administration reduced the increase of urinary N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) and protein excretion, and decreased creatinine clearance induced by gentamicin. Gentamicin increased renal cortical malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration in normal diet group but not in the Sairei-to diet group. The renal cortical gentamicin concentration was not different between the two groups. In conclusion, Sairei-to shows reno-protective action against gentamicin nephrotoxicity, possibly through its anti-oxidant action.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Abe H, Orita F, Konishi H, Arichi S, Odasima S (1986) Effects of Saikosaponin-d on aminonucleoside nephrosis in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 120: 171–178

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett WM (1983) Aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity. Nephron 35: 73–77

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cronin R, Inman L, Eche T, Southern P, Griggs M (1989) Effect of thyroid hormone on gentamicin accumulation in rat proximal tubule lysosomes. Am J Physiol 257: F86-F91

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert DN, Wood CA, Kohlhepp SJ, Kohen PW, Houghton DC, Finkbeiner HC, Lindsley J, Bennett WM (1989) Polyaspartic acid prevents experimental aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity. J Infect Dis 159: 945–953

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Henry RJ (1966) Creatinine and creatine. Clin Chem 12: 287–302

    Google Scholar 

  • Humes HD, Sastrasinh M, Weinberg JM (1984) Calcium is a competitive inhibitor of gentamicin-renal membrane binding interactions and dietary calcium supplementation protects against gentamicin nephrotoxicity. J Clin Invest 73: 134–147

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaloyanides GJ, Pastoriza-Munaz E (1980) Aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity. Kidney Int 18: 571–582

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265–275

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Noto A, Ogawa Y, Mori S, Yoshioka M, Kitakaze T, Hori T, Nakamura M, Miyake T (1983) Simple, rapid spectrophotometry of urinary N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase, with use of a new chromogenic substrate. Clin Chem 29: 1713–1716

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K (1979) Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem 95: 351–358

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsammy LS, Josepovitz C, Lane BP, Kaloyanides GJ (1989a) Polyaspartic acid protects against gentamicin nephrotoxicity in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 250: 149–153

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsammy LS, Josepovits C, Lane B, Kaloyanides GJ (1989b) Effect of gentamicin on phospholipid metabolism in cultured rabbit proximal tubular cells. Am J Physiol 256: C204-C213

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shibasaki T, Nakano H, Kodama K, Ohno I, Matsuda H, Matsumoto H, Misawa T, Ishimoto F, Sakai O (1991) Effect of Sairei-to in relapsed patients with primary nephrotic syndrome. Curr Ther Res 49: 475–482

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson JR, Simonsen R, Spindler MA, Southern PM, Cronin RE (1990) Protective effect of KCl loading in gentamicin nephrotoxicity. Am J Kidney Dis 15: 583–591

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walker PD, Shar SV (1988) Evidence suggesting a role for hydroxyl radical in gentamicin-induced acute renal failure in rats. J Clin Invest 81: 334–341

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ohno, I., Shibasaki, T., Nakano, H. et al. Effect of Sairei-to on gentamicin nephrotoxicity in rats. Arch Toxicol 67, 145–147 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01973686

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01973686

Key words

Navigation