Summary
A chelate with superoxide dismutase activity, D-penicillamine copper complex, was shown to inhibit paraquat toxicity in flax cotyledons (Linum usitatissimum var. Reina). Paraquat-stimulated chlorophyll loss and ethane production were markedly reduced by this complex. The role of superoxide in the action of paraquat is briefly discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A.D. Dodge, Endeavour30, 130 (1971).
H.E. Davenport, Proc. R. Soc.B157, 332 (1963).
J.A. Farrington, M. Ebert, E.J. Land and K. Fletcher, Biochim. biophys. Acta314, 372 (1973).
E.F. Elstner and R. Kramer, Biochim. biophys. Acta314, 340 (1973).
K. Asada, M. Urano and M. Takahashi, Eur. J. Biochem.36, 257 (1973).
A.D. Dodge, in: Herbicides and Fungicides — Factors affecting their Activity, p. 7. Ed. N.R. McFarlane. The Chemical Society, London 1977.
H. Rupp and U. Weser, Biochim. biophys. Acta446, 151 (1976).
P.J.M.W.L. Birker and H.C. Freeman, J. Am. Chem. Soc.99, 1247 (1977).
E. Lengfelder and E.F. Elstner, Hoppe-Seylers Z. Physiol. Chem.359, 751 (1978).
N. Harris and A.D. Dodge, Planta104, 201 (1972).
W. Bors, M. Saran, E. Lengfelder, R. Spöttl and C. Michel, Curr. Top. Radiat. Res.9, 247 (1974).
J.F. Mead, in: Free Radicals in Biology, p. 51. Ed. W.A. Pryor. Academic Press, New York 1976.
C.A. Riely, G. Cohen and M. Liebermann, Science183, 208 (1974).
E.F. Elstner and J.R. Konze, Nature263, 351 (1976).
J.R. Konze and E.F. Elstner, Biochim. biophys. Acta528, 213 (1978).
E. Lengfelder, M. Saran and W. Bors, Abstract Nr. L-3, International Conference on Singlet Oxygen and Related Species in Chemistry and Biology, Pinawa, Canada 1977.
J.M. Walshe, in: The Biochemistry of Copper, p. 475. Ed. J. Peisach, P. Aisen and W.E. Blumberg. Academic Press, New York 1966.
D.I. Arnon, Pl. Physiol.24, 1 (1949).
E.F. Elstner and J.R. Konze, FEBS Lett.45, 18 (1974).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported by grants from the German Academic Exchange Service to R.J. Youngman and by I.C.I. Ltd, Plant Protection Division.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Youngman, R.J., Dodge, A.D., Lengfelder, E. et al. Inhibition of paraquat phytotoxicity by a novel copper chelate with superoxide dismutating activity. Experientia 35, 1295–1296 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01963967
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01963967