Summary
Using brine shrimp lethality for activity-directed fractionation, goniothalamicin (I), a new tetrahydroxy-mono-tetrahydrofuran fatty acid γ-lactone (acetogenin), has been isolated from ethanolic extracts of the stem bark ofGoniothalamus giganteus Hook. f., Thomas (Annonaceae). This novel compound was found to be cytotoxic and insecticidal and inhibited the formation of crown gall tumors on potato discs. Annonacin (II), the only other reported mono-tetrahydrofuran acetogenin, was also isolated; the previously reported 9ASK (astrocytoma reversal) activity ofII was confirmed, andII is now also found to be weakly active against 3PS murine leukemia.
References
ElZayat, A. A. E., Ferrigni, N. R., McCloud, T. G., McKenzie, A. T., Byrn, S. R., Cassady, J. M., Chang, C. J., and McLaughlin, J. L., Tetrahedron Lett.26 (1972) 955.
Jewers, K., Davis, J. B., Dougan, J., Manchanda, A. H., Blunden, G., Kyi, A., and Wetchapinan, S., Phytochemistry11 (1972) 2025.
Talapatra, S. K., Basa, D., Deb, T., Goswami, S., and Talapatra, B., Indian J. Chem.24B (1985) 29.
Geran, R. I., Greenberg, N. H., MacDonald, M. M., Schumacher, A. M., and Abbott, B. J., Cancer Chemother. Rep.3 (1972) protocols 16 and 13.
Meyer, B. N., Ferrigni, N. R., Putnam, J. E., Jacobsen, L. B., Nichols, D. E., and McLaughlin, J. L., Planta med.45 (1982) 31.
McCloud, T. G., Smith, D. L., Chang, C. J., and Cassidy, J. M., Experientia43 (1987) 947.
Insecticidal testing obtained from Barnard A. Scott of Lilly Research Laboratories, Greenfield, IN.
McLaughlin, J. L., and Ferrigni, N. R., Proceedings of Symposium on Discovery and Development of Naturally Occurring Antitumor Agents, NCI/Frederick Cancer Research Facility, Frederick, Maryland, July 27–29, 1983, p. 912.
Ferrigni, N. R., Putnam, J. E., Anderson, B., Jacobsen, L. B., Nichols, D. E., Moore, D. S., and McLaughlin, J. L., J. nat. Prod.45 (1982) 679.
Shoemaker, R. H., Abbott, B. J., MacDonald, M. M., Mayo, J. G., Venditti, J. M., and Wolpert DeFilippos, M. K., Cancer Treatment Rep.67 (1983) 1.
Tschesche, R., Grimmer, G., and Sechafer, F., Chem. Ber.86 (1953) 1235.
Rupprecht, J. K., Chang, C. J., Cassady, J. M., McLaughlin, J. L., Mikolajczak, K. L., and Weisleder, D., Heterocycles24 (1986) 1197.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alkofahi, A., Rupprecht, J.K., Smith, D.L. et al. Goniothalamicin and annonacin: Bioactive acetogenins fromGoniothalamus giganteus (Annonaceae). Experientia 44, 83–85 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01960258
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01960258