Abstract
Thermogravimetry and X-ray analysis show that the iron titanate spinel sample is nonstoichiometric and has the formula Fe1.76Ti1.12O4. On heating in air below 573 K, it undergoes surface oxidation and on further heating DTA and TG show that it undergoes bulk oxidation in three stages. X-ray analysis and resistivity measurements show that while octahedral Fe2+ ions are oxidised, the spinel structure is retained and during Fe 2+tet oxidation a metastable phase is formed and when the oxidation is complete, the pseudobrookite phase is formed.
Zusammenfassung
Durch TG und Röntgendiffraktion zeigte sich, da\ eine EisentitanatSpinellprobe keine stöchiometrische Zusammensetzung, sondern die Formel Fe1.76Ti1.12O4 besitzt. Bei Erhitzen in Luft wird die Probe unterhalb 573 K an der OberflÄche oxidiert. Bei weiterem Erhitzen zeigen DTA- und TG-Daten eine dreistufige Oxidation im gesamten Volumen. Röntgendiffraktions- und Widerstandsuntersuchungen zeigen, da\ bei der Oxidation von oktaedrischen Fe2+-Ionen die Spinellstruktur beibehalten wird und bei der Fe 2+tet Oxidation eine metastabile Phase und nach vollstÄndiger Oxidation eine Pseudobrookitphase gebildet wird.
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The authors wish to thank DST for financial sanction for this work and Durga Basak wishes to thank DST for awarding JRF. The authors also wish to thank Dr. A. K. Kar for his encouragement and help throughout this work.
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Basak, D., Ghose, J. Thermal studies on iron titanate spinel. Journal of Thermal Analysis 37, 935–943 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01932791
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01932791