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Thermogravimetric study of the effect of the chemical structure of polyimides on their thermal stability

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Abstract

Thermogravimetry of polyimides based on dianhydrides of pyromellitic, diphenyl- and diphenyloxidetetracarboxylic acids and a series of diamines has been used to determine their temperature characteristics and calculate their activation energies. The dependence of the thermal stability of the polyimides on the structure of their diamine component was established. It was shown that the effect of the thermal stability of the polyimides progressively weakens with the increase in the rigidity of their chemical structure.

Résumé

On utilise les données TG des polyimides à base des dianhydrides des acides pyroméllitique, diphényl et diphényloxydetétracarboxylique ainsi que d'une série de diamines pour établir leurs caractéristiques thermiques et leurs énergies d'activation. On établit la corrélation entre la stabilité thermique des polyimides et la structure de leur composant diamine. On montre que la stabilité thermique des polyimides diminue progressivement avec l'augmentation de la rigidité de leur structure chimique.

Zusammenfassung

Die dynamische TG von Polyimiden wurde an Dianhydrides von Pyromellit-, Diphenyl- und Diphenyloxydtetracarbonsäure, sowie einer Reihe von Diaminen zur Bestimmung ihrer Temperaturcharakteristika und zur Berechnung ihrer Aktivierungsenergien herangezogen. Die Abhängigkeit der Thermcstabilität der Polyimide von der Struktur ihrer Diaminkomponenten wurde bestimmt. Es wurde gezeigt, daß der Thermostabilitätseffekt der Polyimide mit zunehmender Rigidität der chemischen Struktur progressiv geschwächt wird.

Резюме

Методом динамическо го ТГ определены температурные харак теристики и расчитаны энергии ак тивации процесса термодеструкции пол имидов, синтезирован ных на основе диангидров пиромеллитовой, дифе нили дифенилоксидтетрак арбоновой кислот и ряда диаминив. Устан овлена зависимость м ежду химическим строение м диаминной компонен ты и термостабильность ю полимида. Показано, ч то по мере увеличения ст епени конденсированности циклических звеньев в макромоекуле происх одит постепенное осл абление влияния химического строения полиамида н а его термостабильность.

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Koton, M.M., Sazanov, Y.N. Thermogravimetric study of the effect of the chemical structure of polyimides on their thermal stability. Journal of Thermal Analysis 7, 165–171 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01911636

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01911636

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