Summary
An attempt is made to arrange the basic information needed for using primary trisomics in localizing single and complementary dominant and recessive genes, accounting for random complete chromatid and random chromosome association, for heterozygosity of the trisomics and for female and male transmission rates. The expected ratios are given separately for the di-, tri- and tetrasomic group in each population. Also the ratios in the total populations have been calculated for different rates of female and male transmission of the extra chromosome. Both the backcross procedure and that of selfing trisomic F1 plants are considered. Finally the use of trisomics for studying quantitative characters is discussed in connection with the breeding and incompatibility system of the crops and in relation to the frequent morphological differences among trisomics as well as between trisomics and their disomic counterpart.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arora, O. P. &Khoshoo, T. N., 1969. Primary trisomics in moss verbena. Euphytica 18: 237–248.
Blakeslee, A. F., 1922. Variations inDatura due to changes in chromosome number. Am. Natur. 56: 16–31.
Blakeslee, A. F. &Belling, J., 1924. Chromosomal mutations in the Jimson Weed,Datura stramonium. J. Hered. 15: 194–210.
Blakeslee, A. F. &Avery, A. G., 1938. Fifteen-year breeding records of 2n + 1 types inDatura stramonium. Cooperation in Research, Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. 501: 315–351.
Chen, Chi-Chang &Grant, W. F., 1968. Trisomic transmission inLotus pedunculatus. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 10: 648–654.
Darlington, C. D., Hair, J. B. &Hurcombe, R., 1951. The history of the garden hyacinths. Heredity 5: 233–252.
Einset, J., 1943. Chromosome length in relation to transmission frequency of maize trisomes. Genetics 28: 349–364.
Goodspeed, T. H. &Avery, P., 1939. Trisomic and other types inNicotiana sylvestris. J. Genet. 38: 381–458.
Hu, Chao-Hwa, 1968. Establishment of a complete set of trisomics in rice. Proceed. 12th Int. Congr. Genet. Tokyo 1: 177.
Janick, J., Mahoney, D. L. &Pfahler, P. L., 1959. The trisomics ofSpinacia oleracea. J. Hered. 50: 46–50.
Kamanoi, M. &Jenkins, B. C., 1962. Trisomics in common rye,Secale cereale L. Seiken Zihô 13: 118–123.
Kasha, K. J. &McLennan, H. A., 1967. Trisomics in diploid alfalfa. I. Production, fertility and transmission. Chromosoma 21: 232–242.
Lesley, J. W., 1932. Trisomic types of the tomato and their relations to the genes. Genetics 17: 545–559.
Mather, K., 1957. The measurement of linkage in heredity. Methuen London, 3rd edition, 149 pp.
McClintock, B., 1929. A cytological and genetical study of triploid maize. Genetics 14: 180–222.
Person, C., 1956. Some aspects of monosomic wheat breeding. Can. J. Bot. 34: 60–70.
Pochard, E., 1968. Isolation of ten primary trisomics in the progeny of a haploid pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Proceed. 12th Int. Congr. Genet. Tokyo 1: 266.
Rhoades, M. M., 1955. The cytogenetics of maize. In: Corn and corn improvement. Agronomy 5: 123–219.
Rick, C. M. &Barton, D. W., 1954. Cytological and genetical identification of the primary trisomics of the tomato. Genetics 39: 640–666.
Rudorf-Lauritzen, M., 1958. The trisomics ofAntirrhinum majus L. Proc. 10th Int. Congr. Genet. Montreal 2.: 243–244.
Sampson, D. R., Hunter, A. W. S. &Bradley, E. C., 1961. Triploid × diploid progenies and the primary trisomics ofAntirrhinum majus. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 3: 184–194.
Schertz, K. F., 1966. Morphological and cytological characteristics of five trisomics ofSorghum vulgare Pers. Crop Science 6: 519–523.
Stubbe, H., 1934. Studien über heteroploide Formen vonAntirrhinum majus L. I. Mitteilung: zur Morphologie und Genetik der TrisomenAnaemica, Fusca, Purpurea, Rotunda. Planta 22: 153–170.
Tabushi, J., 1958. Trisomics of spinach. Seiken Zihô 9: 49–57.
Tsuchya, T., 1958. Studies on the trisomics in barley. I. Origin and the characteristics of primary simple trisomics inHordeum spontaneum C.Koch, Seiken Zihô 9: 69–86.
Tsuchya, T., 1960. Cytogenetic studies of trisomics in barley. Japan. J. Bot. 17: 177–213.
Tsuchya, T., 1967. The establishment of a trisomic series in a two-rowed cultivated variety of barley. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 9: 667–682.
Tsunewaki, K., 1964. Transmission of monosomes and trisomes in an emmer wheat,T. dicoccum var. Khapli. Wheat Information Service nos. 17/18: 34–35.
Vasek, F. C., 1956. Induced aneuploidy inClarkia unguiculata (Onagraceae). Am. J. Bot. 43: 366–371.
Vogt, G. E. &Rowe, P. R., 1968. Aneuploids from triploid-diploid crosses in the SeriesTuberosa of the genusSolanum. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 10: 479–486.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hermsen, J.G.T. Basic information for the use of primary trisomics in genetic and breeding research. Euphytica 19, 125–140 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01902936
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01902936