Abstract
Prospects of durability of resistance in lily to basal rot have been evaluated by testing the virulence and aggressiveness of 31 isolates ofFusarium oxysporum f. sp.lilii towards a number of different resistance sources inLilium spp. Isolates differed strongly in aggressiveness as did species and cultivars ofLilium spp. in resistance. Significant interactions were observed between isolates of the pathogen and genotypes ofLilium spp., but the magnitude was very small compared to the main effects. The interactions were mainly due to a small group of isolates with low aggressiveness. It is argued that the interactions might be based on minor genes. No major break down of the resistance was found. For practical purposes it will be sufficient to use highly aggressive isolates in screening tests.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aloi C and Baayen RP (1993) Examination of the relationships between vegetative compatibility groups and races inFusarium oxysporum f. sp.dianthi. Plant Pathology 42: 839–850
Armstrong GM and Armstrong JK (1981)Formae speciales and races ofFusarium oxysporum causing wilt diseases, pp 391–399 in Nelson PE, Tousson TA and Cook RJ (eds) Fusarium: Diseases, Biology and Taxonomy, The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park and London
Corsten LCA and Denis JB (1990) Structuring interaction in two-way tables by clustering. Biometrics 46: 207–215
Imle EP (1942) Bulb rot diseases of lilies, pp 30–41 in The Lily Yearbook, North American Lily Society
Linderman RG (1981) Fusarium disease of flowering bulbcrops, pp 129–141 in Nelson PE, Tousson TA and Cook RJ (eds) Fusarium: Diseases, Biology and Taxonomy, The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park and London
Löffler HJM and Rumine P (1991) Virulence and vegetative compatibility of dutch and italian isolates ofFusarium oxysporum f. sp.lilii. Journal of Phytopathology 132: 12–20
Löffler HJM and Mouris JM (1989) Screening for Fusarium resistance in lily. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen/Rijksuniversiteit Gent 54/2b: 525–530
Löffler HJM and Mouris JR (1993) Bulb rot ofLilium caused by isolates of different formae speciales ofFusarium oxysporum. Plant Breeding, Acclimatization and Seed Production 37: 95–103
Maginnes EA and Smith JD (1971) Scale test to assess susceptibility of lilies to various bulb rot organisms, pp 20–28 in The Lily Yearbook North American Lily Society
Manicom BQ and Baayen RP (1993) Restriction fragment length polymorphisms inFusarium oxysporum f. sp.dianthi and other fusaria fromDianthus species. Plant Pathology 42: 851–857
McRae, E.A (1988) Fungus diseases, pp 13–18 in Lily Disease Handbook, North American Lily Society
Mes JJ, van Doorn J, Roebroeck EJA, van Egmond E, van Aartrijk J and Boonekamp PM (1994) Restriction fragment length polymorphisms, races and vegetative compatibility groups within a worldwide collection ofFusarium oxysporum f. sp.gladioli. Plant Pathology (in press)
Parlevliet JE and Zadoks JC (1977) The integrated concept of disease resistance: a new view including horizontal and vertical resistance in plants. Euphytica 26: 5–21
Roebroeck EJA and Mes JJ (1992) Physiological races and vegetative compatibility groups withinFusarium oxysporum f. sp.gladioli. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 98: 57–64
Smith, DJ and Maginnes EA (1969) Scale rot tests of hardy hybrid lilies. Canadian Plant Disease Survey 49: 43–45
Straathof ThP and Inggamer H (1992) Influence of temperature, inoculum concentration and time course in a scale test for Fusarium resistance inLilium. Acta Horticulturae 325: 695–701
Straathof ThP, Jansen J and Löffler HJM (1993) Determination of resistance toFusarium oxysporum inLilium. Phytopathology 83: 568–572
Straathof ThP and Löffler HJM (1994) Comparison of resistance toFusarium oxysporum in different developmental stages ofLilium. American Journal of Horticultural Science 119: 1068–1072
Straathof ThP and Van Tuyl JM (1994) Genetic variation in resistance toFusarium oxysporum f. sp.lilii in the genusLilium. Annals of Applied Biology 125: 61–72
Van der Plank JE (1984) Disease Resistance in Plants. Academic Press, London, 194 pp
Valásková E (1976) Fusarium specialization in ornamental plants I: Freesia. Sbornik UVTI-Zahradnictvi 3: 95–104
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Löffler, H.J.M., Straathof, T.P., Mouris, J.R. et al. Durability of resistance in lily to basal rot: evaluation of virulence and aggressiveness among isolates ofFusarium oxysporum f. sp.lilii . Eur J Plant Pathol 101, 261–271 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01874782
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01874782