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Cognitive preferences of secondary science teachers in India: The example of uttar pradesh

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Abstract

Earlier studies on cognitive preferences have concentrated on students, whereas the subjects here are teachers of science. The study seeks to compare how cognitive preferences differ in groups of secondary school teachers identified by type of curriculum taught (traditional vs. enquiry-oriented), gender, length of teaching experience, and educational qualification.

The Combined Cognitive Preference Inventory compiled by Pinchas Tamir was applied to 103 subjects drawn by random cluster sampling from urban schools. Inferential statistical analysis was employed, with a matched group design. With few exceptions the overall pattern of cognitive preferences that emerged for all the groups is Recall-Principles-Application-Questioning. These results do not confirm anticipated differences, and bring home the fact that teachers' congnitive preferences remain constant. The implications for implementation of innovative curricula and teacher education are discussed.

Zusammenfassung

Frühere Studien über kognitive Präferenzen konzentrierten sich auf Studenten, während Thema dieses Artikels Lehrer im wissenschaftlichen Bereich sind. Die Studie will einen Vergleich anstellen, wie kognitive Präferenzen sich nach Gruppen von Sekundarschullehrern unterscheiden, die nach verschiedenen Kriterien wie Art des unterrichteten Curriculums (traditionell gegen Frageorientierte), Geschlecht, Länge der Berufserfahrung und Qualifikationen bestimmt wurden.

Das von Pinchas Tamir aufgestellte zusammengefaßte Inventar der kognitiven Präferenzen wurde bei 103 Lehrern an städtischen Schulen durch Zufallsstichprobenerhebung angewandt. Eine zu Schlußfolgerungen führende statistische Analyse wurde erstellt, und zwar mit einem matched group design (parallelisiertes Gruppendesign). Das sich mit wenigen Ausnahmen für alle Gruppen ergebende Grundmuster der kognitiven Präferenzen ist Erinnerung-Grundsätze-Anwendung-Fragestellung. Diese Ergebnisse bestätigen die angenommenen Unterschiede nicht, und sie lassen erkennen, daß die kognitiven Präferenzen der Lehrer konstant bleiben. Die Auswirkungen auf die Einführung innovativer Curricula und auf die Lehrerausbildung werden diskutiert.

Résumé

Les études effectuées sur les préférences cognitives étaient focalisées au départ sur les apprenants, tandis que les questions étudiées ici portent sur les enseignants de science. La présente étude tente d'établir une comparaison entre les préférences cognitives des différents groupes d'enseignants du secondaire qui ont été identifiés d'après le type de programme enseigné (programme traditionnel contre programme orienté vers la recherche), le sexe, la longueur de l'expérience didactique et les qualifications pédagogiques.

L'inventaire des préférences connitives combinées compilé par Pinchas Tamir a été appliqué à 103 matières sélectionnées au hasard à partir d'un échantillonnage d'écoles urbaines. On a employé l'analyse statistique déductive, avec un plan de groupe correspondant. Mises à part quelques exceptions, la structure générale des préférences cognitives qui s'est dégagée pour tous les groupes est la suivante: Rappel-Principes-Application-Interrogation. Ces résultats ne corroborent pas les différences anticipées et font comprendre le fait que les préférences cognitives des enseignants sont constantes. On examine les implications de ces résultats pour la mise en oeuvre de programmes d'étude novateurs et la formation des formateurs.

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Bagchi, J.P., Uddin, H. Cognitive preferences of secondary science teachers in India: The example of uttar pradesh. Int Rev Educ 36, 453–467 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01874753

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