Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of quinidine on Na, H+, and water transport by the turtle and toad bladders

  • Articles
  • Published:
The Journal of Membrane Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The effect of quinidine on Na and H+ transport by the turtle bladder and water transport by the toad bladder was examined. Quinidine inhibited the short-circuit current and the potential difference in a dose-dependent fashion. The effect of quinidine on the short-circuit was not dependent on extracellular calcium concentration and was not reversible with removal of the drug. Quinidine inhibited H+ secretion in a dose-dependent fashion. The effect of quinidine on H+ secretion also was not dependent on extracellular calcium concentration and was not reversible, either with removal of the drug or with stimulation of H+ secretion with 5% CO2. The effect of quinidine on Na or H+ transport could not be elicited by an equivalent dose of tetracaine, suggesting that the inhibitory effect of quinidine is not dependent on its anesthetic properties. Quinidine also inhibited vasopressin and cyclic AMP stimulated water flow in the toad bladder. Quinidine did not alter calcium uptake by the turtle bladder but increased calcium efflux by the turtle and toad bladders. These observations suggest that a rise in cytosolic calcium is responsible for the inhibitory effect of quinidine on Na, H+, and water transport.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arruda, J.A.L. 1979. Calcium inhibits urinary acidification: Effect of ionophore A23187 on the turtle bladder.Pfluegers Arch. 381:107

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arruda, J.A.L., Dytko, G., Mola, R. 1979. Effect of calcium and magnesium on transport processes by the turtle bladder.Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 240:27

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Batra, S. 1976. Mitochondrial calcium release as a mechanism for quinidine contracture in skeletal muscle.Biochem. Pharmacol. 25:2631

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bentley, P.J. 1958. The effects of neurohypophysial extracts on water transfer across the wall of isolated urinary bladder of the toadBufo marinus.J. Endocrinol. 17:201

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Carvalho, A. 1968. Calcium binding properties of sarcoplasmic reticulum as influenced by ATP, caffeine, quinine and local anesthetics.J. Gen. Physiol. 58:117

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ellis, H.A., Faulkner, P. 1963. The effect of quinidine on some enzymes which hydrolyze triphosphate.Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 141:75

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ewer, R.F. 1952. The effect of pituitrin on fluid distribution inBufo regularis Reuss.J. Exp. Biol. 29:173

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fuchs, F., Gertz, E.W., Briggs, F.N. 1968. The effect of quinidine on calcium accumulation by isolated sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal and cardiac muscle.J. Gen. Physiol. 52:955

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Hardy, M. 1978. Intracellular calcium as modulator of transepithelial permeability to water in frog urinary bladder.J. Cell Biol. 76:787

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Harrow, J.A.C., Dhalla, N.S. 1976. Effects of quinidine on calcium transport activities of the rabbit heart mitochondria and sarcotubular vesicles.Biochem. Pharmacol. 25:897

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Huddart, H., Sadd, K.H. 1977. Quinine and lanthanum effects on contractility and calcium movements of rat ileal smooth muscle.Gen. Pharmacol. 8:341

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Issacson, A., Sandow, A. 1967. Quinine and caffeine effects on45Ca movements in frog sartorius muscle.J. Gen. Physiol. 50:2109

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Komai, H., Berkoff, H. 1979. Effects of quinine and propanolol on energy transduction in beef heart mitochondria.Biochem. Pharmacol. 28:1501

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Levine, S.D., Levine, R.D., Worthington, R.E., Hays, R.M. 1976. Selective inhibition of osmotic water flow by general anesthetics in toad urinary bladder.J. Clin. Invest. 58:980

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Nakagawa, K., Klahr, S., Bricker, N.S. 1967. Sodium transport by the isolated epithelium of the urinary bladder of the fresh water turtle.Am. J. Physiol. 213:1565

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Noak, E., Greff, K. 1971. The influence of some cardioactive drugs on the energy-dependent uptake of calcium, potassium and adenine nucleotides by mitochondria.J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 2:145

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Sabatini-Smith, S., Holland, W.C. 1969. Influence of ouabain and manganese on the action of calcium on atrial contraction.Am. J. Physiol. 216:244

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Schilb, T.P., Brodsky, W.A. 1966. Acidification of mucosal fluid by transport of bicarbonate ion in turtle bladders.Am. J. Physiol. 210:997

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Schwartz, J.H. 1976. H+ current response to CO2 and carbonic anhydrase inhibition in turtle bladder.Am. J. Physiol. 231:565

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Steinmetz, P.R. 1967. Characteristics of hydrogen ion transport in urinary bladder of water turtle.J. Clin. Invest. 46:1531

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Steinmetz, P.R. 1969. Acid-base relations in epithelium of turtle bladder: Site of active step in acidification and role of metabolic CO2.J. Clin. Invest. 48:1258

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Steinmetz, P.R. 1974. Cellular mechanisms of urinary acidification.Physiol. Rev. 54:890

    Google Scholar 

  23. Weiner, M.W., Maffly, R.H. 1978. The provision of cellular metabolic energy for active ion transport.In: Physiology of Membranes Disorders. T.E. Andreoli, J.E. Hoffman, and D. Fanestil, editors. p. 287. Plenum Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  24. Weisman, W., Sinha, S., Klahr, S. 1977. Effect of ionophore A23187 on baseline and vasopressin-stimulated sodium transport in the toad bladder.J. Clin. Invest. 59:418

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Arruda, J.A.L., Sabatini, S. Effect of quinidine on Na, H+, and water transport by the turtle and toad bladders. J. Membrain Biol. 55, 141–147 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01871156

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01871156

Keywords

Navigation