Skip to main content
Log in

Cholestyramin zur Stressulcus-Prophylaxe der Ratte

Cholestyramine for stress ulcer prophylaxis

  • Published:
Research in Experimental Medicine

Summary

In rats the prophylactic effect of cholestyramine on the restraint stress ulcer formation was studied. After 9 hours of immobilisation animals, which were treated intragastrally with 0,3 g/kg cholestyramine, had only the fifth part of the ulcers of the controls, treated with Ringer solution. That demonstrated a very high effectivity of cholestyramine in the prevention of stress ulcers. The pathogenetic role of the bile for stress ulcer formation is as well discussed as the efficacy of cholestyramine. A clinical use for stress ulcer prophylaxis has to be considered.

Zusammenfassung

An Ratten wurde die prophylaktische Wirkung von Cholestyramin auf die Ulcusentstehung im Immobilisationsstress untersucht. Nach 9-stündiger Zwangsfesselung zeigten Tiere, die stündlich mit 0,3 g Cholestyramin/kg intragastral behandelt wurden, nur ein Fünftel soviel Ulcera wie mit Ringerlösung behandelte Kontrolltiere.

Damit erwies sich Cholestyramin als äußerst wirksam in der Prophylaxe des Stressulcus der Ratte. Die pathogenetische Bedeutung der Gallensäuren für das Stressulcus und der Wirkungsmechanismus von Cholestyramin werden diskutiert. Eine klinische Anwendung zur Stressulcus-Prophylaxe bietet sich an.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  1. AYULO, J.A.: Cholestyramine in Postvagotomie Syndrome. Am. J. Gastroent.57 207–225 (1972)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. BLACK, R.B., RHODES, J., DAVIES, G.T., GRAVELLE, H., SWEETNAM, P.: A controlled trial of cholestyramine in the treatment of gastric ulcer. Gastroenterology61 821–825 (1971)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. BRAUN, S.A., SAMSON, R.H., NORTON, L., EISEMAN, B.: Bile reflux in experimental stress ulcer. Surgery73 521–524 (1973)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. BRODIE, D.A., HANSON, H.M.: A study of the factors involved in the production of gastric ulcers by the restraint technique. Gastroenterology38 353–360 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  5. CAMERON, A., ROVELSTAD, R.A., CARLSON, H.C.: Cholestyramine and gastric ulcer. Lancet9 963–964 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  6. DAVENPORT, H.W.: The gastric mucosal barrier. Digestion5 162–163 (1972)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. GROSS, L., BROTMAN, M.: Hypoprothrombinemia and hemorrage associated with cholestyramine-therapy. Ann. Int. Med.72 95–96 (1970)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. HAMZA, K.K., DEN BESTEN, L.: Bile salts producing stress ulcers during shock. Clin. Res.19 393, 171 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  9. JOHNSON, A.G., MCDERMOTT, S.J.: Lysolecithin: A factor in the pathogenesis of gastric ulceration. Gut15 710–713 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. LAWSON, H.H.: Effect of duodenal contents on the gastric mucosa under experimental conditions. Lancet I, 469–472 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  11. MENGUY, R., DESBAILLETS, L., MASTERS, Y.F.: Mechanism of stress ulcer. Gastroenterology66 46–55 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. NORTON, L., MATHEWS, D., AVRUM, L., EISEMAN, B.: Pharmacological protection against swine stress ulcer. Gastroenterology66 503–508 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. O'BRIEN, P., SILEN, W.: Effect of bile salts and aspirin on the gastric mucosal blood flow. Gastroenterology64 246–253 (1973)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. OZDIMIR, I.A., ZIMMERMANN, B.: Serotonin and restraint induced gastrointestinal ulceration und microcirculatory ischemia. Surg. Forum22 319–324 &1971)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. RITCHIE, W.P. jr.: Acute gastric mucosal damage induced by bile salts, acid and ischemia. Gastroenterology68 699–707 (1975)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. SCHUMPELICK, V.: Der Einfluß der Galle auf das Stressulkus der Ratte. Langenbecks Arch. klin. Chir.338 265–274 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  17. SCHUMPELICK, V., PASCHEN, U.: Vergleich der protektiven Wirkung von Diazepan und Vagotomie auf das Stressulkus der Ratte. Arzneimittel-Forsch. (Drug. Res.)24 176–179 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  18. SCHUMPELICK, V., RAUCHENBERGER, B., GROSSNER, D.: Über den duodeno-gastralen Reflux bei Stressulkus-gefährdeten Patienten. In Vorbereitung.

  19. WIESENER, J.: Zur ulzerogenen Wirkung von Galle und Gallensäuren bei Ratten im Immobilisationsstress. Z. Gastroent.12 539–546 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  20. ZIKE, W.L., SAFAIE-SHIRAZI, S., PALUSKA, G. DEN BESTEN, L.: The role of cholestyramine in the prevention of stress ulcers. Gastroenterology64 826 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schumpelick, V., Grossner, D. Cholestyramin zur Stressulcus-Prophylaxe der Ratte. Res. Exp. Med. 166, 235–239 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01852636

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01852636

Key words

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation