Skip to main content
Log in

Tumor colony formation from human spontaneous tumors in a methylcellulose monolayer system

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Research in Experimental Medicine

Summary

A methylcellulose monolayer system is described that facilitates the “in vitro” cultures of human spontaneous tumor cells. The tumor samples were disaggregated mechanically and cultured in 0.9% methylcellulose with 30% fetal calf serum in Iscove's modified Dulbecco's medium. Eighty-five individual tumor samples with different histological types were seeded, 45 gave rise to tumor cell colonies. The plating efficiency ranged from 0.02% to 0.22%. Cytologic and cytochemical staining from aspirated cells revealed the same morphology of cells as the cells in the suspension. A flattening of colonies, as it has been described by others using methylcellulose monolayer, was not observed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brain P, Gordon J, Willets WA (1970) Rosette formation by peripheral lymphocytes. Clin Exp Immunol 6:681–688

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bross KG, Schmidt GM, Blume KG, Spruce WE, Farbstein JM (1979) Conformation of bone marrow engraftment by demonstration of blood group antigens on red cell ghosts. Transplantation 28:257–259

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cillo C, Aapro MS, Eliason JF, Abele R, Fekete A, Odartchenko N, Alberto P (1983) Methylcellulose (MC) clonogenic assay for solid human tumors. AACR [Abstr] 24:312, No. 1234

    Google Scholar 

  4. Buick RN, Stanisic TH, Fry SE, Salmon SE, Trent JM, Krasovich P (1979) Development of an agar-methylcellulose clonogenic assay for cells in transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Cancer Res 39:5051–5056

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Coombs RRA, Gurner BW, Wilson AB et al (1970) Rosette formation between human lymphocytes and sheep red blood cells not involving immune globulin receptors. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 39:658–663

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Courtenay VD, Selby PJ, Smith IE, Mills J, Peckham MJ (1978) Growth of human tumor cell colonies from biopsies using the two soft-agar techniques. Br J Cancer 38:77–81

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Fauser AA, Messner HA (1978) Granuloerythropoietic colonies in human bone marrow, peripheral blood and cord blood. Blood 52:1243–1248

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Fauser AA, Messner HA (1979) Identification of megacaryocytes, macrophages and eosinophils in colonies of human bone marrow containing neutrophilic granulocytes and erythroblasts. Blood 53:1023–1027

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Hamburger AW, Salmon SE (1977) Primary bioassay of human tumor stem cells. Science 197:461–463

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Hamburger AW, Salmon SE (1977) Primary bioassay of human myeloma stem cells. J Clin Invest 60:846–854

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Hamburger AW, Salmon SE, Kim MB, Trent JM Soehnlen BJ, Alberts DC, Schmidt HJ (1978) Direct cloning of human ovarian carcinoma cells in agar. Cancer Res 38:3438–3444

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Kaplow LS (1965) Simplified myeloperoxidase stain using benzidine dihydrochloride. Blood 26:215–219

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Kimball PM, Brattain MG, Pitts AM (1978) A soft-agar procedure, measuring growth of human colonic carcinoma. Br J Cancer 37:1015–1019

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Le Bien TW, Brashem CI, Abramson CS, Frenzel EM, Bollum FJ, Kersey JH (1981) Studies of human lymphopoiesis with monoclonal antibodies BA1 and BA2. In: Knapp W (ed) Leukemia markers. Academic Press, New York, pp 81–84

    Google Scholar 

  15. Löffler H (1961) Cytochemischer Nachweis von unspezifischer Esterase in Ausstrichen. Klin Wochenschr 39:1220–1227

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Masson MP (1961) In: Pearse E: Histochemistry. Theoretical and Applied. London, pp 919–920

    Google Scholar 

  17. Merker H (1963) Zyto- und Histochemie in der Hämatologie. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  18. Neumann HA, Engelhardt R, Löhr GW, Fauser AA (1983) Cloning of tumor cells from patients with melanoma, colon carcinoma, gastric tumor and small cell carcinoma of the lung in methylcellulose monolayer system. Verh Dtsch Krebs Ges 4:155

    Google Scholar 

  19. Neumann HA, Löhr GW, Fauser AA (1984) Identification of tumor cells in bone marrow cultures from patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung. Blut (in press)

  20. Ogawa M, Parmely RT, Bank HL, Spicer SS (1976) Human marrow erythropoiesis in culture I. Characterisation of methylcellulose colony assay. Blood 48:407–417

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Ozols RF, Wilson IKV, Grotzinger KR, Young RC (1980) Cloning of human ovarian cells in soft agar from malignant effusions and peritoneal washings. Cancer Res 40:2743–2747

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Pavelic ZP, Slocum HK, Rustum YM, Creaven PJ, Nowak NJ, Karakousis C, Takita H, Mittelman A (1980) Growth of cell colonies in soft agar from biopsies of different human solid tumors. Cancer Res 40:4151–4158

    Google Scholar 

  23. Pavelic ZP, Nowak NJ, Slocum HK, Rustum YM (1983) Correlation of tumor-cell growth in four semisolid systems. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 105:94–97

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Reinherz EL, Kung PC, Goldstein G, Schlossmann SF (1980) A monoclonal antibody reactive with the human cytotoxic suppressor T-cell subset previously defined by a heteroantiserum termed TH2. J Immunol 124:1301–1307

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Rosenblum MD, Vasquez DA, Hoshine T, Wilson CB (1978) Development of a clonogenic cell assay for human brain tumors. Cancer 41:2305–2314

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Von Hoff DD, Casper J, Bradley E, Trent JM, Hodach A, Reichert C, Makuch R, Altmann A (1980) Direct cloning of human neuroblastoma cells in soft agar culture. Cancer Res 40:3591–3597

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Neumann, H.A., Löhr, G.W. & Fauser, A.A. Tumor colony formation from human spontaneous tumors in a methylcellulose monolayer system. Res. Exp. Med. 184, 137–143 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01852387

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01852387

Key words

Navigation