Skip to main content
Log in

Assembly mechanism of tobacco mosaic virus particle from its ribonucleic acid and protein

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The reconstitution process of an infectious tobacco mosaic virus particle from its RNA and protein consists of two steps, formation of the initial complex and growth of the helical rod, the former is the rate limiting step. The protein aggregate, having about 20–30 S, is needed for the formation of the initial complex with 5′-end of tobacco mosaic virus RNA. The elongation reaction from the initial complex proceeds even under conditions where both the reconstitution reaction and the formation of 20–30 S protein aggregates do not take place. This indicates that the growth of the helical rod proceeds by stepwise additions of protein subunits or 4 S aggregates. A possible model for assembly process of tobacco mosaic virus particle is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Butler, P. J. G., Klug, A.: Assembly of the particle of tobacco mosaic virus from RNA and disks of protein. Nature New Biology229, 47–50 (1971).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Casper, D. L. D.: Assembly and stability of the tobacco mosaic virus particle. Advanc. Protein Chem.18, 37–121 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Durham, A. C. H., Finch, J. T., Klug, A.: States of aggregation of tobacco mosaic virus protein. Nature New Biology.229, 37–42 (1971).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —, Klug, A.: Polymerization of tobacco mosaic virus protein and its control. Nature New Biology229, 42–46 (1971).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fraenkel-Conrat, H.: The role of the nucleic acid in the reconstitution of active tobacco mosaic virus. J. Amer. chem. Soc.78, 882–883, (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Degradation of tobacco virus with acetic acid. Virology4, 1–4 (1957).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —, Singer, B.: Reconstitution of tobacco mosaic virus. III. Improved methods and the use of mixed nucleic acid. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)33, 359–370 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • ——: Reconstitution of tobacco mosaic virus. IV. Inhibition by enzymes and other protein and use of polynucleotide. Virology23, 354 (1964).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ——, Tsugita, A.: Purification of viral RNA by means of bentonite. Virology14, 54–58 (1961).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —, Williams, R. C.: Reconstitution of active tobacco mosaic virus from its inactive protein and nucleic acid components. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)41, 690–698 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holoubek, V.: Mixed reconstitution between protein from common tobacco mosaic virus and ribonucleic acid from other strains. Virology18, 401–404 (1962).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nozu, Y., Okada, Y.: Amino acid sequence of a common Japanese strain of tobacco mosaic virus. J. molec. Biol.35, 643–646 (1968).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —, Tochihara, H., Komuro, Y., Okada, Y.: Chemical and immunological properties of cucumber green mottle mosaic virus, watermelon strain. Virology45, 577–585 (1971).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ohashi, Y., Ohno, T., Nozu, Y., Okada, Y.: Reconstitution of tobacco mosaic virus in vitro. Inhibition by coat proteins of other strains. Proc. Japan Acad.45, 919–924 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohno, T., Nozu, Y., Okada, Y.: Polar reconstitution of tobacco mosaic virus. Virology44, 510–516 (1971).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Okada, Y., Ohashi, Y., Ohno, T., Nozu, Y.: Sequencial reconstitution of tobacco mosaic virus. Virology42, 243–245 (1970).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by H. Ozeki

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Okada, Y., Ohno, T. Assembly mechanism of tobacco mosaic virus particle from its ribonucleic acid and protein. Molec. Gen. Genet. 114, 205–213 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01788889

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01788889

Keywords

Navigation