Abstract
This paper investigates the returns to the shareholders of the bidding firms in corporate takeovers. Previous studies have given inconclusive results and we believe this is a consequence of failing to control information or wealth transfer effects arising from the method of payment used in the acquisition. An event study was performed using recent Australian takeovers partitioned by method of payment. We found small significant positive abnormal returns to the shareholders of cash bidders and significant negative abnormal returns to the shareholders of bidders who used full or partial script offers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Asquith, P, (1983), Merger bids, uncertainty, and stockholder returns,Journal of Financial Economics 11, 51–83.
Ball, R. P Brown and F Finn, (1977), Share capitalisation changes, information and Australian equity markets,Australian Journal of Management 2, 105–125.
Bishop, S R, P Dodd and R Officer, (1987),Takeovers: The Australian Evidence, Centre for Independent Studies.
Bradley, M, (1980), Inter firm tender offers and the market for corporate control,Journal of Business 53, 345–376.
Bradley, M, A Desai and E Kim, (1983), The rationale behind interfirm tender offers: Information or synergy,Journal of Financial Economics 11, 183–206.
Brown, P and H Horin, (1986), Assessing competition in the market for corporate control: Australian evidence,Australian Journal of Management 11, 23–50.
Brown, D T and M D Brown, (1991), The mode of acquisition in takeovers: Taxes and asymmetric information,Journal of Finance 46 (2), 653–669.
Casey, R, P Dodd and P Dolan, (1987), Takeovers and corporate raiders: Empirical evidence from extended event studies, Unpublished Working Paper, Australian Graduate School of Management, University of New South Wales.
Dennis, D K and J J McConnell, (1986), Corporate mergers and security returns,Journal of Financial Economics 16 (2), 143–188.
Dodd, P, (1976), Company takeovers and Australian equity markets,Australian Journal of Management 1, 15–35.
Dodd, P, (1980), Merger proposals, management discretion and stockholder wealth,Journal of Financial Economics 8, 105–137.
Dodd, P and R Ruback, (1977), Tender offers and stockholder returns: An empirical analysis,Journal of Financial Economics 5, 351–374.
Eckbo, E, (1983), Horizontal mergers, collusion, and stockholder wealth,Journal of Financial Economics 11, 241–273.
Eger, C, (1983), An empirical test of the redistribution effect in pure exchange mergers,Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 18, 547–572.
Galai, D and R Masulis, (1976), The option pricing model and the risk factor of stock,Journal of Financial Economics 3, 53–81.
Jensen, M, (1986), Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers,American Economic Review 76, 323–329.
Jensen, M, and R Ruback, (1983), The market for corporate control: The scientific evidence,Journal of Financial Economics 11, 5–50.
Myers, S and N Majluf, (1984), Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not,Journal of Financial Economics 13, 187–221.
Smiley, R, (1976), Tender offers, transaction costs and the firm,Review of Economic Statistics 58, 22–32.
Travlos, N, (1987), Corporate takeover bids, method of payment and bidding firms' stock returns,Journal of Finance 42, 943–963.
Walter, T, (1984), Australian takeovers: Capital market efficiency and shareholder risk and returns,Australian Journal of Management 9, 63–118.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The authors thank the anonymous reviewers for their useful suggestions. This paper has benefited from financial assistance provided by the Department of Commerce of The University of Queensland.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bellamy, D.E., Lewin, W.M. Corporate takeovers, method of payment, and bidding firms' shareholder returns: Australian evidence. Asia Pacific J Manage 9, 137–149 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01732892
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01732892