Skip to main content
Log in

Photographic microdensitometry for evaluation of acid phosphatase activity at the electron microscope level

  • Papers
  • Published:
The Histochemical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The dry mass of reaction products in ultrathin sections was determined using electron micrographs of polystyrene spheres of known weight deposited on Formvar membranes and evaluating the negatives photometrically. This method was applied to the quantification of the final reaction product of the acid phosphatase reaction in a model system in which enzyme was incorporated in gelatin. The enzyme activity was demonstrated by the lead precipitation method and quantified by direct microphotometry at the light microscope level. Models were then embedded and sectioned for electron microscopy. Microphotometric values afforded by the electron negatives were in linear correlation with incubation times and enzyme concentration. Section thickness and its possible variations due to deformation or contamination under the electron beam were also evaluated. Measurements of lysosomal acid phosphatase activity in rat kidney sections served to illustrate the application of the technique.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • BAHR, G. F. & ZEITLER, E. (1962) Determination of the total dry mass in human erythrocytes by quantitative electron microscopy.Lab. Invest. 11, 912–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • BAHR, G. F. & ZEITLER, E. (1965) The determination of the dry mass in populations of isolated particles.Lab. Invest. 14, 955–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • BAHR, G. F., ENGLER, W. F. & MAZZONE, H. M. (1976) Determination of the mass of viruses by quantitative electron microscopy.Q. Rev. Biophys. 9, 459–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • BLOOM, G. D. & ZEITLER, E. (1959) Quantitative electron microscopy. Determination of dry mass and thickness in a population of casein particles.Expl. Cell Res. 17, 13–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • BOWEN, I. D. & RYDER, T. A. (1978) The application of X-ray microanalysis to histochemistry. InElectron probe microanalysis in biology (edited by ERASMUS, D. A.), pp. 183–211. London: Chapman & Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • CABRINI, R. L., FRASCH, A. C. C. & ITOIZ, M. E. (1975) A quantitative microspectrophotometric study of the lead precipitation reaction for the histochemical demonstration of acid phosphatase.Histochem. J. 7, 419–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • CABRINI, R. L. (1981) Practical applications of the microphotometric quantification of histoenzyme reactions.Histochem. J. 13, 241–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • CHANDLER, J. A. (1975) Electron probe X-ray microanalysis in cytochemistry. InTechniques of biochemical and biophysical morphology (edited by GLICK, D. and ROSENBAUM, R. M.), vol. 2, pp. 307–427. New York, London, Sydney, Toronto: Wiley Interscience.

    Google Scholar 

  • ERÄNKÖ, O. & KIHLBERG, J. (1955)Quantitative methods in histology and microscopic histochemistry p. 23. Basle: S. Kargel.

    Google Scholar 

  • ERICSSON, J. L. E. & TRUMP, B. F. (1965) Observations on the application to electron microscopy of the lead phosphate technique for the demonstration of acid phosphatase.Histochemistry 4, 470–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • GLICK, D. (1981) Trends in quantification in histochemistry and cytochemistry.Histochem. J. 13, 227–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • GOMORI, G. (1950) An improved histochemical technique for acid phosphatase.Stain Technol. 25, 81–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • HALL, C. E. (1955) Electron densitometry of stained virus particles.J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 1, 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • ITOIZ, M. E., FRASCH, A. C. C., VOLCO, H. E. & KLEIN SZANTO, A. J. P. (1974) Microspectrophotometric study of acid phosphatase activity in irradiated squamous epithelium.Strahlentherapie 147, 643–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • ITOIZ, M. E., FRASCH, A. C. C., KLEIN SZANTO, A. J. P. & CABRINI, R. L. (1975) Acid phosphatase activity in irradiated epithelium.J. Dent. Res. 54, 633.

    Google Scholar 

  • KOTERA, A., FURUSAWA, K. & TAKEDA, Y. (1970) Colloid chemical studies of polystyrene latexes polymerized without surface-active agents. I. Method for preparing monodisperse latexes and their characterization.Kolloid-Z. Z. Polym. 239, 677–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • PORTER, K. R. & BLUM, J. (1953) A study in microtomy for electron microscopy.Anat. Rec. 117, 685–710.

    Google Scholar 

  • ROOMANS, G. M. & WROBLEWSKI, R. (1982) Quantitative X-ray microanalysis of spleen lysosomes after acid phosphatase reaction.Histochemistry 75, 485–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • ROSENQUIST, T. H. (1977) Atomic absorption spectrophotometry in quantitative histochemistry.Histochem. J. 9, 127–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • SICKLES, D. W., MCLENDON, R. E. & ROSENQUIST, T. H. (1982) Alternative method for quantitative enzyme histochemistry of muscle fibres.Histochemistry 73, 577–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • SILVERMAN, L., FROMMHAGEN, L. H. & GLICK, D. (1967) Measurements of influenza virus-antibody reaction by quantitative electron microscopy.J. Cell Biol. 35, 61–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • SILVERMAN, L. & GLICK, D. (1969a) The reactivity and staining of tissue proteins with phosphotungstic acid.J. Cell Biol 40, 761–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • SILVERMAN, L. & GLICK, D. (1969b) Measurement of protein concentration by quantitative electron microscopy.J. Cell Biol. 40, 773–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • SILVERMAN, L., SCHREINER, B. & GLICK, D. (1969) Measurements of thickness within sections by quantitative electron microscopy.J. Cell Biol. 40, 768–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • TROYER, H. & ROSENQUIST, T. H. (1975) Atomic absorption spectrophotometry applied to photographic densitometry.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 23, 941–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • WEIBULL, C. (1970) Estimation of thickness of thin sections prepared for electron microscopy.Philips Bulletin on Electron Microscopy (edited by the Analytical Equipment Dept., N. V. PHILIPS), p. 45. The Netherlands: Philips' Gloeilampenfabrieken.

    Google Scholar 

  • ZEITLER, E. & BAHR, G. F. (1962) A photometric procedure for weight determination of submicroscopic particles. Quantitative electron microscopy.J. Appl. Phys. 33, 847–53.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cabrini, R.L., Itoiz, M.E., Alvarez, R.E. et al. Photographic microdensitometry for evaluation of acid phosphatase activity at the electron microscope level. Histochem J 18, 481–486 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01675615

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01675615

Keywords

Navigation