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Nest sites and breeding success of Baywinged Cowbirds (Molothrus badius)

Neststand und Bruterfolg des Braunkuhstärlings (Molothrus badius)

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Summary

Molothrus badius nested in a diversity of natural locations (foliage, cavities, palm trees, etc.) and in nest boxes in a study area in Argentina. No other local passerine showed such diversity of nest locations. Nests built by 3 other species of birds were used, but less frequently than holes. Nest piracy was rare. Some successful nest sites were used for 5–6 breeding seasons. Predation affected only 9 % of the nests. The timing of breeding was not earlier for females using nests built by other birds than for those nesting in other locations. The amount of nest building bybadius was similar for most nest sites. I found no significant differences in the incidence of brood parasitism byM. rufoaxillaris andM. bonariensis between different types of nests. Productivity of young forbadius was not higher for nests in structures built by other birds than for nests located elsewhere,

Zusammenfassung

Molothrus badius wird als der nächste nestbauende Verwandte der brutparasitischen Kuhstärlinge betrachtet. Seine Brutbiologie ist daher von besonderem Interesse. In einem Untersuchungsgebiet in Argentinien brütete die Art in einer Vielfalt natürlicher Neststandorte (Laub, Höhlen, Palmen usw.) sowie in Nistkästen. Kein anderer Singvogel des Gebiets wies eine ähnliche Vielfalt an Nistplätzen auf. Alte Nester dreier anderer Arten wurden benutzt, allerdings weniger häufig als Höhlen. Nestokkupation war selten. Einige erfolgreiche Nistplätze wurden 5–6 Brutperioden benutzt. Nestraub betraf nur 9 % der Nester. ♀ in alten Nestern anderer Arten brüteten nicht früher als solche in anderen Nestern. Die Investition in den Nestbau war bei den meisten Nistplätzen ähnlich. Das Ausmaß der Parasitierung durchM. rufoaxillaris undM. bonariensis war in allen Nesttypen gleich. Die Jungenproduktion in alten Nestern anderer Arten war nicht höher als in anderen Nestern.

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Fraga, R.M. Nest sites and breeding success of Baywinged Cowbirds (Molothrus badius). J Ornithol 129, 175–183 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01647287

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