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The eggs of the parasitic Screaming Cowbird(Molothrus rufoaxillaris) and its host, the Baywinged Cowbird(M. badius): is there evidence for mimicry?

Die Eier des parasitischen Rotachsel-Kuhstärlings(Molothrus rufoaxillaris) und seines Wirtes, des Braunkuhstärlings(M. badius): Anhaltspunkte für Mimikry?

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Summary

Measurements and descriptions of 239 eggs of Baywinged Cowbirds(Molothrus badius) and of 263 eggs of Screaming Cowbirds(M. rufoaxillaris) are presented; egg identification is ultimately based on nestling identification. Statistical analyses of host and parasite eggs showed no significant differences in measurements, weight and index of size. An index of shape was more useful for egg identification; eggs ofM. rufoaxillaris were more spherical, but their has been found considerable overlap. Background color and presence/absence of thick dark lines (“scrawls”) were the most useful criteria for the identification of host and parasite eggs. In this host-parasite system there is no evidence of egg mimicry, and the behaviour ofM. badius is not selecting for egg mimicry.

Zusammenfassung

Maße und Beschreibung von 239 Eiern des Braunkuhstärlings(Molothrus badius) und von 263 Eiern des Rotachsel-Kuhstärlings(M. rufoaxillaris) werden ausgewertet. Die Bestimmung der Eier erfolgte letztlich nach den Nestlingen. Statistische Analysen der Parasiten-und Wirtsvogeleier ergaben keine signifikanten Unterschiede der Maße, Gewichte und Größenindices. Ein Index, der die Form beschreibt, erwies sich als brauchbarer für die Bestimmung der Eier. Eier von M.rufoaxillaris waren runder, doch ergab sich eine beachtliche Überschneidung. Vorherrschende Färbung und das Auftreten von kräftigen dunklen Linien erwiesen sich als die besten Kriterien für die Unterscheidung von Wirtsvogel- und Parasiteneiern. In dem hier untersuchten Wirt-Parasitensystem ergeben sich keine Anhaltspunkte für Mimikry der Eier. Das Verhalten des Wirts(M. badius) selektiert eine derartige Erscheinung auch nicht.

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Fraga, R.M. The eggs of the parasitic Screaming Cowbird(Molothrus rufoaxillaris) and its host, the Baywinged Cowbird(M. badius): is there evidence for mimicry?. J Ornithol 124, 187–193 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01640164

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