Skip to main content
Log in

Die Orientierung der Fingerkrallen der Vögel

The orientation of digital claws in birds

  • Published:
Journal of Ornithology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

As a result of pronation of the forelimb in the spread wing the peaks of the digital claws are orientated backwards. The 6th (Solnhofen) specimen ofArchaeopteryx demonstrates that its digital claws were orientated in the same way. Given is an interpretation of the position of the claws of Berlin and Eichstätt specimen. Shown are the consequences for theories of origin of birds' flight, functions of the digital claws and other problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Baumel, J. J. (1979): Nomina Anatomica Avium. London.

  • Heller, F. (1959): Ein dritterArchaeopteryx-Fund aus den Solnhofener Plattenkalken von Langenaltheim/Mfr. Erlanger geol. Abh. 31.

  • Peters, D. S. (1985): Functional and constructive limitations in the early evolution of birds. In:M. K. Hecht, J. H. Ostrom, G. Viohl &P. Wellnhofer, The beginning of birds: 243–249. Eichstätt.

  • Ders. &E. Görgner (1992): A comparative study on the claws ofArchaeopteryx. In:K. E. Campbell, Jr., Papers in avian paleontology. Sci. Ser. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles, County 36: 29–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stegmann, B. (1937): Über die Flügelhaltung vonArchaeornis in der Ruhestellung. Orn. Mber. 45: 192–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephan, B. (1970): Eutaxie, Diastataxie und andere Probleme der Befiederung des Vogelflügels. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 46: 339–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ders. (1974, 1979, 1987): Urvögel Archaeopterygiformes. N. Brehm-Büch. 1.—3. Aufl. Wittenberg Lutherstadt.

  • Ders. (1985): Remarks on the reconstruction ofArchaeopteryx wing. In:M. K. Hecht, J. H. Ostrom, G. Viohl &P. Wellnhofer, The beginning of birds: 262–265. Eichstätt.

  • Ders (1992): Vorkommen und Ausbildung der Fingerkrallen bei rezenten Vögeln. J. Orn. 133: 251–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stübs, J. (1972): Vergleichende morphologische Untersuchungen über die ventralen Flügeldeckfedern der Vögel. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 48: 325–392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wellnhofer, P. (1974): Das fünfte Skelettexemplar vonArchaeopteryx. Palaeontogr. Stuttgart, Abt. A, 147: 169–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ders. (1985): Remarks on the digit and pubis problems ofArchaeopteryx. In:M. K. Hecht, J. H. Ostrom, G. Viohl &P. Wellnhofer, The beginning of birds: 113–123. Eichstätt.

  • Ders. (1988 a): Ein neues Exemplar vonArchaeopteryx. Archaeopteryx (Eichstätt) 6: 1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ders. (1988 b): A new specimen ofArchaeopteryx from the Solnhofen Limestone. In:K. E. Campbell, Jr.: Papers in avian paleontology. Sci. Ser. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles, County 36: 3: 23.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stephen, B. Die Orientierung der Fingerkrallen der Vögel. J Ornithol 135, 1–16 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01640272

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01640272

Navigation