Skip to main content
Log in

Medical implications of macrolide resistance and its relationship to the use of tylosin in animal feeds

Untersuchungen zur Entwicklung der Makrolidresistenz in der Humanmedizin als Folge der Anwendung von Tylosin über das Tierfutter

  • Published:
Infection Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from human patients were tested for susceptibility to erythromycin and certain related antibiotics by the disc method. The incidence of resistance to erythromycin has remained relatively constant at less than 20 percent. Only four percent of erythromycin-resistant human clinical isolates were cross-resistant to tylosin. Oral administration to humans of tylosin or erythromycin did not cause an imbalance in the gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae nor did it cause the selection of resistance factors. It is concluded that, from the human medical standpoint, the use of tylosin in animal feeds does not present any threat to human health.

Zusammenfassung

Staphylococcus aureus-Stämme wurden von menschlichen Patienten isoliert und mit Hilfe der Plattenmethode auf die Empfindlichkeit gegenüber Erythromycin und einigen verwandten Antibiotika untersucht. Dabei konnte festgestellt werden, daß weniger als 20% der isolierten S. aureus-Stämme gegenüber Erythromycin resistent waren, und dieses Resistenzvorkommen als relativ konstant anzusehen ist. Nur 4% der aus der Humanmedizin isolierten erythromycin-resistenten S. aureus-Stämme waren kreuzresistent gegenüber Tylosin. Die orale Verabreichung von Tylosin oder Erythromycin an Menschen hat weder zu einer Imbalanz innerhalb der gram-negativen Enterobacteriaceae noch zu einer Selektion von Resistenzfaktoren geführt. Aufgrund dieser Ergebnisse ist aus humanmedizinischer Sicht zu schlußfolgern, daß die Anwendung von Tylosin über das Tierfutter die menschliche Gesundheit nicht gefährdet.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  1. Knothe, H.: A review of the medical considerations of the use of tylosin and other macrolides as additives in animal feeds. Infection (1977) (in print).

  2. Knothe, H., Wiedemann, B.: Development of resistant Enterobacteriaceae in the bowel after treatment with tetracycline and erythromycin. Abstract, 9th Intl. Cong. Chemother. London (1975).

  3. Malin, B., Silliker, J. H.: Low level tylosin and the emergence of antibiotic resistant bacteria in humans. Abstract, ASM 6th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Philadelphia, Pa. (1966).

  4. Kuwabana, S. A study on the effect of a continuous and minute amount of tylosin on human intestinal flora. Personal Medical Department, Toho University, Japan, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Knothe, H. Medical implications of macrolide resistance and its relationship to the use of tylosin in animal feeds. Infection 5, 137–139 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01639747

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01639747

Keywords

Navigation