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An atlas vertebra with a centrum? A case report of an abnormal atlas and axis

Corps vértébral de l'atlas? Un cas d'anomalie de l'atlas et de l'axis

  • Anatomic Case Report
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Summary

This case report represents the findings of an abnormal atlas vertebra during dissection of 34 cadavers. The case which we describe appeared to have an atlas with a mass at a position similar to that of a centrum. This mass may have been a developmental abnormality of the centrum of the atlas or may have represented a congenital abnormality, known as the os odontoideum. Alternatively the abnormality may have been due to nonunion of an odontoid fracture, with subsequent fusion to the atlas. The case report will discuss which of these three alternatives is more probable, and the embryology and phylogenesis of the atlas and axis, leading us to believe in a congenital hypothesis as an explanation for the malformation.

Résumé

Cette publication rapporte la découverte d'une anomalie de l'atlas trouvée au cours d'une série de 34 dissections. Dans cette observation, l'atlas présente une masse osseuse située à la place topographique du corps vertébral. Cette anomalie peut être un corps embryologiquement anormal ou une autre anomalie congénitale décrite comme un “os odontoïde”. D'autre part, l'anomalie peut être due à la non consolidation d'une fracture de l'odontoöide suivie d'une fusion secondaire à l'atlas.

Cette observation permet de discuter lequel de ces trois mécanismes paraît le plus probable. L'étude embryologique et la phylogenèse du groupe atlas-axis conduisent à préférer l'hypothèse congénitale comme la plus vraisemblable pour expliquer l'anomalie osseuse rencontrée.

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Choi, D., Abrahams, P. An atlas vertebra with a centrum? A case report of an abnormal atlas and axis. Surg Radiol Anat 19, 269–271 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01627872

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01627872

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