Abstract
The concentration and temperature dependence of emission and excitation spectra was measured on powder A1N∶Eu phosphors. It was shown that A1N: Eu has two luminescent modifications which depend on the activator concentration. At low activator concentration the wide emission band is found in the blue-green region, while at high concentration it is in green region. The excitation spectra of A1N∶Eu consist of wide bands extended from 40×103 cm−1 to 22 × × 103 cm−1. The emission and excitation spectra are interpreted as transitions between energy levels of Eu2+ ions (4f7⇄4f6 5d transitions). The structure of the Eu2+ luminescent centres and the temperature dependence of luminescence are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dieke G. H., Spectra and Energy Levels of Rare Earth Ions in Crystals, Interscience, New York 1968, 242.
Blasse G., Bril A., Philips Techn. Rev.31 (1970), 304.
Hewes R. A., Hoffman M. V., J. Lumin.3 (1971), 261.
Blasse G., Wanmaker W. L., Vrugt J. W., Bril A., Philips Res. Reports23 (1968), 189.
Freeman A. J., Watson R. E., Phys. Rev.127 (1962), 2058.
Burrus H. L., Nicholson K. P., J. Lumin.3 (1971), 467.
Lagos C. C., J. Electrochem. Soc.117 (1970), 1189.
Krasnoperov V. A. et al., Chimiya i technologiya luminoforov, Izd. Chimiya, Leningrad 1968, 62.
Karel F., Pastrňák J., Czech. J. Phys.B 20 (1970), 46.
Hejduk J., In Proceedings of the Conference on Pure Chemicals, Kaznějov, Czechoslovakia (1965), 62.
Curie D., Luminescence Crystalline, Dunod, Paris 1960, § 3.
Pekar S. I., Uspechi flz. nauk50 (1953), 197.
Jeffrey G. A., Parry G. L., J. Chem. Phys.23 (1955), 406.
Madelung O., Physics of III–V Compounds, John Wiley, New York 1964, § 1.
Hosoya S., Fukamachi T., Shimazu M., J. Phys. Soc. Japan30 (1971), 202.
Karel F., Pastrňák J., Hejduk J., Losík V., phys. stat. sol.15 (1966), 693.
Pastrňák J.,Pačesová S.,Schanda J.,Rosa J., to be published in the J. Lumin. (1972).
Bartolo B., Optical Interactions in Solids, John Wiley, New York 1968.
Sugano S., Tanabe Y., Kamimura H., Multiplets of Transition-Metal Ions in Crystals, Acad. Press. New York and London 1970.
Mc Clure D. S., J. Chem. Phys.36 (1962), 2567.
Yen W. M., Scott W. C., Shawlow A. L., Phys. Rev.136 (1964), A 481.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The authors thank Dr. M.Polcarová for the RTG measurements and Mrs. I.Míšková for the spectral analysis of the A1N: Eu samples. The authors are also grateful to Prof. M.Trlifaj, Dr. J.Pastrňák and Dr. J.Kubátová for valuable discussions.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Karel, F., Mareš, J. Luminescent properties of A1N activated by europium. Czech J Phys 23, 652–659 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01593916
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01593916