Skip to main content
Log in

Hybrid programs: Linear and least-distance

  • Published:
Mathematical Programming Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider a quadratic program equivalent to the general problem of minimizing a convex quadratic function of many variables subject to linear inequality constraints.

In previous work [12], one of us presented an algorithm related to such problems, and classified them under “combinatorial equivalence”. The classification contained linear programs at one end (where the function has zero quadratic part) and least-distance programs at the other. A least-distance program is a problem of finding a point of a convex polyhedron which is at least distance from a given point; such programs have been studied by one of us [15, 17] and were shown to correspond to that case of the general problem where the function has positive definite quadratic part.

We now extend the work on least-distance programs to those programs intermediate between linear and least-distance (called “essentially bisymmetric” in [12]), and show that such programs are really “hybrids”, with traits inherited from both parent programs: linear and leastdistance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Abadie (ed.)Nonlinear programming (North-Holland Company, Amsterdam, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. Birkhoff and S. MacLane,A survey of modern algebra (Macmillan Company, New York, 1965) pp. 261–264.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R.W. Cottle and G.B. Dantzig, “Complementary pivot theory of mathematical programming,” 115–136 in [6].

  4. G.B. Dantzig,Linear programming and extensions (Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  5. G.B. Dantzig and R.W. Cottle, “Positive (semi) definite programming,” ORC 63-181 (RR) (May 1963), Operations Research Center, University of California, Berkeley. Revised in [1], pp. 55–73.

  6. G.B. Dantzig and A.F. Veinott, Jr. (eds.), “Mathematics of the Decision Sciences, part 1,”Lectures in applied mathematics, Vol. 11 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  7. W.S. Dorn, “Duality in quadratic programming,”Quarterly of Applied Mathematics 18 (1960) 155–162.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. Farkas, “Theorie der einfachen Ungleichungen,”J. Reine. Angew. Math. 124 (1902) 1–27.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Frank and P. Wolfe, “An algorithm for quadratic programming,”Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 3 (1956) 95–110.

    Google Scholar 

  10. H.W. Kuhn and A.W. Tucker, “Nonlinear programming,”Proceedings of the second Berkeley symposium on mathematical statistics and probability, Ed. J. Neyman (1951) pp. 481–492.

  11. C.E. Lemke, “Bimatrix equilibrium points and mathematical programming,”Management Science 11 (1965) 681–689.

    Google Scholar 

  12. T.D. Parsons, “A combinatorial approach to convex quadratic programming,” Doctoral dissertation, Department of Mathematics, Princeton University, 1966. Revised version inLinear algebra and Applications 3 (1970) 359–378.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A.W. Tucker, “Combinatorial theory underlying linear programs,”Recent advances in mathematical programming, Eds. R.L. Graves and P. Wolfe (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963) pp. 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  14. A.W. Tucker, “Principal pivot transforms of square matrices,”SIAM Review 5 (1963) 305.

    Google Scholar 

  15. A.W. Tucker, “A least-distance approach to quadratic programming,” pp. 163–176 in [6].

  16. A.W. Tucker, “Complementary slackness in dual linear subspaces,” pp. 137–143 in [6].

  17. A.W. Tucker, “Least-distance programming,”Proceedings of the Princeton symposium on mathematical programming, Ed. H.W. Kuhn (Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1971) pp. 583–588.

    Google Scholar 

  18. R.T. Rockafellar,Convex analysis (Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1970).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported in part by Office of Naval Research Contract No. N00014-67-A-0151-0010 (Princeton University).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Parsons, T.D., Tucker, A.W. Hybrid programs: Linear and least-distance. Mathematical Programming 1, 153–167 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01584084

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01584084

Keywords

Navigation