Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of haloperidol, spiperone and pimozide on the flexor reflex of the hind limb of the spinal rat

  • Published:
Journal of Neural Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

It was found that spiperone and pimozide in doses which themselves do not influence the flexor reflex of the hind limb of the spinal rat inhibit stimulation of this reflex induced by serotoninomimetic drugs (LSD and fenfluramine). Higher doses of spiperone depress the flexor reflex and inhibit the stimulating effect of clonidine. Pimozide has no such effect. Haloperidol in doses which do not influence the action of LSD and fenfluramine produces a depression of the flexor reflex and antagonizes the action of clonidine. Our findings indicate that, irrespective of their antidopamine action, spiperone has a central antiserotonin effect and an antinoradrenaline one, pimozide—an antiserotonin one and haloperidol—an antinoradrenaline one.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andén, N.-E., Butcher, S. G., Corrodi, H., Fuxe, K., Ungerstedt, U. Receptor activity and turnover of dopamine and noradrenaline after neuroleptics. Eur. J. Pharmacol.11, 303–314 (1970 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Andén, N.-E., Corrodi, H., Fuxe, K., Hökfelt, T., Rydlin, C., Swensson, T. Evidence for a central noradrenaline receptor stimulation by clonidine. Science9, 513–523 (1970 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bingham, W. G., Ruffolo, R., Goodman, J. H., Knofel, J., Friedman, S. Norepinephrine and dopamine levels in normal dog and monkey spinal cord. Life Sci.16, 1521–1526 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Commissiong, J. W., Sedgwick, E. M. Dopamine and noradrenaline in humany spinal cord. The Lancet1, 347 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heal, D. J., Green, A. R., Boullin, D. J., Grahame-Smith, D. G. Single and repeated administration of neuroleptic drugs to rats: Effect on striatal dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase and locomotor activity produced by tranylcypromine and L-tryptophan or L-dopa. Psychopharmacology49, 287–300 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, B. L. Effect of two dopamine receptor blockers on a serotoninmediated behavioral syndrome in rats. Eur. J. Pharmac.27, 363–366 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssen, P. A. J., Niemegeers, C. J. E., Schellekens, K. H. L. Is it possible to predict the clinical effects of neuroleptic drugs (major tranquillizers) from animal data? Arzneim.-Forsch.15, 104–117 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnusson, T. Effect of chronic transection on dopamine, noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine in the rat spinal cord. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol.278, 13–22 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maj, J., Palider, W., Baran, L. The effect of serotonergic and antiserotonergic drugs on the flexor reflex of spinal rat: a proposed model to evaluate the action on the central serotonin receptor. J. Neural Transm.38, 131–147 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maj, J., Palider, W., Rawłów, A. The influence of mescaline on the flexor reflex of the hind limb of the spinal rat. J. Pharm. Pharmac.19, 177–178 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maj, J., Baran, L., Bigajska, K., Rogóż, Z., Skuza, G.: The effect of neuroleptics on the central action of 5-hydroxytryptophan. Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm. (in press, 1978).

  • Maj, J., Sowińska, H., Baran, L., Gancarczyk, L., Rawłów, A.: The central antiserotonergic action of mianserin. Psychopharmacology (in press, 1978).

  • Niemegeers, C. J. E., Lenaerts, F. M., Artois, K. S. K., Janssen, P. A. J. Interaction of drugs with apomorphine, tryptamine and norepinephrine. A new “in vivo” approach: the ANT-test in rats. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn.227, 238–253 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Palider, W., Rawłów, A. Effect of serotonin uptake blocking agents on the flexor reflex of hind limb of the spinal rat. Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm.29, 367–376 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, J. L., Zivin, J. A., Foppen, F. H., Kopin, I. J. Catecholamine neurotransmitters and synthetic enzymes in the spinal cord. Life Sci.16, 975–984 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zivin, J. A., Reid, J. L., Saavedra, J. M., Kopin, I. J. Quantitative localization of biogenic amines in the spinal cord. Brain Res.99, 293–301 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maj, J., Palider, W. & Rawłów, A. The effect of haloperidol, spiperone and pimozide on the flexor reflex of the hind limb of the spinal rat. J. Neural Transmission 43, 113–120 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01579070

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01579070

Keywords

Navigation