Abstract
The cyclomaltodextrinase gene fromBacillus subtilis high-temperature growth transformant H-17 was cloned on separatePstI,BamHI, andEcoRI fragments into the plasmid vector pUC18, but was expressed in an inactive form in the host,Escherichia coli DH5α. High level constitutive expression of the gene product was also detrimental to theE. coli host, which led to structural instability of the recombinant plasmid. The cyclomaltodextrinase gene was cloned on a 3-kbEcoRI fragment into the plasmid vector pPL708, and the fragment was structurally maintained in the hostB. subtilis YB886. The cloned gene product was synthesized in an enzymatically active form in theB. subtilis host; however, expression was at a low level. Subcloning of the 3-kbEcoRI fragment into pUC18 and transformation intoE. coli XL1-Blue (F′lacIq) indicated that the cyclomaltodextrinase gene was cloned with its own promoter, since expression of the gene occurred in the absence of IPTG. Subcloning of the cyclomaltodextrinase gene downstream from theBacillus temperate phage SPO2 promoter of pPL708 may increase expression of this gene.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Bron S (1990) Plasmids. In: Harwood CR, Cutting SM (eds) Molecular biological methods forBacillus. New York: Wiley-Interscience, pp 139–149, 545–550
Byun MO-K, Kaper JB, Ingram LO (1986) Construction of a new vector for the expression of foreign genes inZymomonas mobilis. J Ind Microbiol 1:9–15
Duvall EJ, Williams DM, Lovett PS, Rudolph C, Vasantha N, Guyer M (1983) Chloramphenicol-inducible gene expression inBacillus subtilis. Gene 24:171–177
Harlow E, Lane D (1988) Antibodies: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor, NY Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp 283–318, 613–633
Krohn BM, Lindsay JA (1991a) Purification, characterization, and comparison of an α-glucosidase (endo-oligo-1,4-glucosidase) from the mesophileBacillus subtilis and the obligate thermophileBacillus caldolyticus. Curr Microbiol 22:133–140
Krohn BM, Lindsay JA (1991b) Purification and characterization of a thermostable α-glucosidase from aBacillus subtilis high-temperature growth transformant. Curr Microbiol 22:273–278
Krohn BM, Lindsay JA (1992) Reclassification of a thermostable α-glucosidase fromBacillus subtilis H-17 as a cyclomaltodextrinase. Enzyme Microb Technol 14:194–196
Lindsay JA, Creaser EH (1975) Enzyme thermostability is a transformable property betweenBacillus species. Nature 255:650–652
Lowry TC, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–275
Luria SE, Delbruck M (1943) Mutations of bacteria from virus sensitivity to virus resistance. Genetics 28:491–511
Piggot PJ, Hoch JA (1985) Revised genetic linkage map ofBacillus subtilis. Microbiol Rev 49:158–179
Priest FG (1989) Products and applications. In: Harwood CR (ed)Bacillus. New York: Plenum Press, pp 293–320
Rinderknecht H, Wilding P, Haverback BJ (1967) A new method for the determination of α-amylase. Experientia 23:805
Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor, NY Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Sarvas M (1986) Protein secretion in bacilli. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 125:103–125
Schagger H, Von Jagow G (1987) Tricine-sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for the separation of proteins in the range from 1–100 kDa. Anal Biochem 166:368–379
Schoner RG, Williams DM, Lovett PS (1983) Enhanced expression of mouse dihydrofolate reductase inBacillus subtilis. Gene 22:47–57
Stahl SR (1991) Plasmids inBacillus stearothermophilus coding for bacteriocinogeny and temperature resistance. Plasmid 26:94–107
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Florida Agricultural Experiment Station Journal Series No. R-02177
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Krohn, B.M., Lindsay, J.A. Cloning of the cyclomaltodextrinase gene fromBacillus subtilis high-temperature growth transformant H-17. Current Microbiology 26, 217–222 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01577379
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01577379