Skip to main content
Log in

Genetic control of “natural” killer lymphocytes in the mouse

  • Published:
Immunogenetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Spleens from normal young mice contain lymphocytes that can kill certain in vitro grown Moloney lymphoma lines in a51Cr-release cytotoxicity test. A lymphoid cell without detectable T- or B-cell markers was previously shown to be responsible. Killing activity shows a marked dependence on the genotype of the donor mouse. When tested against a YAC line of strain A origin maintained in vitro spleens of A, A.CA, and A.SW mice had low activity, whereas CBA, C3H, C57L, and C57Bl spleens were highly active. In semisyngeneic F1 crosses with strain A as one parent, reactivity resembled the opposite parental strain. Thus, (A×CBA)F1, (A×C3H)F1, (A×C57L)F1, and (A×C57Bl)F1 were reactive, whereas A×A.CA showed no significant activity. Analysis of the reactivity in (A×C57Bl)F1×A backcross mice suggests that multiple genes are involved. Preliminary linkage analysis suggests at least oneH-2 linked factor. Another gene appears to be linked to theB (black) locus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allison, A.C.: Immune surveillance and neoplasia; immunosuppression.In T. Symington and R.L. Carter (eds.):Scientific Foundations of Oncology. XII. Tumour Immunology; William Heinemann Medical Books Ltd., London, in press, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Allison, A.C. and Law, L.W.: Effects of antilymphocyte serum on virus oncogenesis.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 127: 207–212, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Benacerraf, B. and Katz, H.D.: The histocompatibility linked immune response genes.Adv. Cancer Res., in press, 1974

  • Cikes, M., Friberg, S.Jr., and Klein, G.: Progressive loss of H-2 antigens with concomitant increase of cell-surface antigen(s) determined by Moloney leukemic virus in cultured murine lymphomas.J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 50:347–362, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorf, E. M., Dunham, K. E., Johnson, P. J., and Benacerraf, B.: Genetic control of the immune response: the effect of non-H-2 linked genes on antibody production.J. Immunol. 112:1329–1336, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldmann, M.: Histocompatibility-linked immune-response genes. What do they do?Transplant Proc. 5:1803–1809, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, I.: Genetic control of immune responses.J. Immunogenet. 1:4–21, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, A.H. and Playfair, J.V.L.: Spontaneously arising cytotoxicity to the P-815-X mastocytoma in NZB mice.Clin. Exp. Immunol. 16:99–110, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Herberman, R., Nunn, M.E., Lavrin, D.H., and Asofsky, R.: Effect of antibody to theta antigen on cell mediated immunity induced in syngeneic mice by murine sarcoma virus.J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 51:1509–1512, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Herberman, R.B., Ting, C.C., Kirchner, H., Holden, H., Glaser, M., Bonnard, G. D., and Lavrin, D.: Effector mechanism in tumour immunity.Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Immunology; Biological and Medical Press, Amsterdam, in press, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, D.H. and Sinkovics, J.C.: Cytotoxic lymphocytes from normal donors.Lancet 2:296–297, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiessling, R., Klein, E., and Wigzell, H.: “Natural” killer cells in the mouse. I. Cytotoxic cells with specificity for mouse Moloney leukemia cells. Specificity and distribution according to genotype. Eur. J. Immunol., in press, 1974a

  • Kiessling, R., Klein, E., Pross, H., and Wigzell, H.: “Natural” killer cell in the mouse. II. Cytotoxic cells with specificity for mouse Moloney leukemia cells. Characteristic of the killer cell. Eur. J. Immunol., in press, 1974b

  • Klein, G., Klein, E., and Haughton, G.: Variation of antigenic characteristics between different mouse lymphomas induced by the Moloney virus.J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 36:607–621, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  • McDevitt, H.O. and Benacerraf, B.: Genetic control of specific immune responses.Adv. Immunol. 11:31–74, 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • McDevitt, H. O., Oldstone, B.A. M., and Pincus, T.: Histocompatibility linked genetic control of the specific immune responses to viral infection.Transplant Rev. 19:209–225, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrányi, G.Gy., Benczur, M., Onody, K., Hollan, R.S., and Ivanyi, P.: HL-A 3,7 and spontaneous lymphocytotoxic activity.Lancet 1:736–737, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, B.E., McCoy, L.J., Green, S.S., Donnelly, C.F., Siwarski, D.F., Levine, P.H., and Herberman, B. R.: Destruction of human lymphoid tissue culture lines by human peripheral lymphocytes in51Cr-release cellular cytotoxic assay.J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 52:345–352, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Skurzak, H., Steiner, L., Klein, E., and Lamon, E.: Cytotoxicity of human peripheral lymphocytes for glioma, osteosarcoma and glia cell lines.Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr. 35:149–156, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Strouk, V., Grundner, G., Fenyö, E.M., Lamon, E., Skurzak, H., and Klein, G.: Lack of distinctive surface antigen on cells transformed by murine sarcoma virus.J. Exp. Med. 136:344–352, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Takasugi, M., Mickey, R.M., and Terasaki, P.I.: Reactivity of lymphocytes from normal persons on cultured tumor cells.Cancer Res. 33:2898–2902, 1973

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Petrányi, G.G., Kiessling, R. & Klein, G. Genetic control of “natural” killer lymphocytes in the mouse. Immunogenetics 2, 53–61 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01572274

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01572274

Keywords

Navigation