Abstract
The small sizes of the DNA fragments transduced by lysates of phage Mu and of mixed lysates of Mu and mini-Mu18A-1 (an internally deleted Mu phage) provide a method for the selection of insertions of transposon Tn10 located very close to givenEscherichia coli genes. Generalized transduction with Mu lysates selected for those insertions located within 38 kilobase pairs of the gene of interest whereas insertions located within about half that distance are directly selected by use of mini-Mu phages. Use of these transduction systems avoids screening of individual colonies by phage P1 transduction for those transposon insertions closely linked to a given gene. Such insertions are most useful for localized mutagenesis and for in vitro molecular cloning.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Bachmann, B. J., Low, K. B. 1980. Linkage map ofEscherichia coli K-12, edition 6. Microbiological Review44:1–56.
Bachmann, B. J., Low, K. B., Taylor, A. L. 1976. Recalibrated linkage map ofEscherichia coli K-12. Bacteriological Review40:116–167.
Bode, E. G., Howe, M. M., Rawluk, L. 1978. Preferential generalized transduction by bacteriophage Mu. Molecular and General Genetics160:89–94.
Bochner, B. R., Huang, H., Schieven, G. L., Ames, B. N. 1980. Positive selection for loss of tetracycline resistance. Journal of Bacteriology143:926–933.
Chang, Y-Y., Cronan, Jr., J. E. 1982. Mapping nonselectable genes ofEscherichia coli by using transposon Tn10: location of a gene affecting pyruvate oxidase. Journal of Bacteriology151:1279–1289.
Clarke, L., Carbon, J. 1976. A colony bank containing synthetic Col El hybrid plasmids representative of the entireE. coli genome. Cell9:91–99.
Cobbett, C. S., Pittard, J. 1980. Formation of a λ(Tn10)tyrR + specialized transducing bacteriophage fromEscherichia coli K-12. Journal of Bacteriology144:877–883.
Cronan, Jr., J. E., Littel, K. E., Jackowski, S. 1982. Genetic and biochemical analyses of pantothenate biosynthesis inEscherichia coli andSalmonella typhimurium. Journal of Bacteriology149:916–922.
Cronan, Jr., J. E., Silbert, D. F., Wulff, D. L. 1972. Mapping of thefabA locus for unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis inEscherichia coli. Journal of Bacteriology112:206–211.
Desmet, R. L., Faelen, M., Lefebvre, N., Resibois, A., Toussaint, A., von Gijsegem, F. 1980. Genetic study of Mu transposition and Mu-mediated chromosomal rearrangements. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium of Quantitative Biology45:355–363.
Faelen, M., Toussaint, A., Resibois, A. 1979. Mini-Mu-duction: a new mode of gene transfer mediated by mini-Mu. Molecular and General Genetics176:191–197.
Gill, G. S., Hull, R. C., Curtiss, III, R., 1981. Mutator bacteriophage D108 and its DNA: an electron microscopic characterization. Journal of Virology37:420–430.
Howe, M. M. 1973. Transduction by bacteriophage Mu-1. Virology55:103–117.
Kleckner, N. 1981. Transposable elements in prokaryotes. Annual Review of Genetics15:341–404.
Kleckner, N., Roth, J., Botstein, D. 1977. Genetic engineeringin vivo using translocatable drug-resistance elements: new methods in bacterial genetics. Journal of Molecular Biology116:125–159.
Leach, D., Symonds, N. 1979. The isolation and characterization of a plaque-forming derivative of bacteriophage Mu carrying a fragment of Tn3 conferring ampicillin resistance. Molecular and General Genetics172:179–184.
Lefebvre, N., Toussaint, A. 1981. Transfer ofSalmonella typhimurium andKlebsiella pneumoniae genes inE. coli K12 by mini-Mu-duction. Molecular and General Genetics181:268–272.
Maloy, S. R., Nunn, W. D. 1981. Selection for loss of tetracycline resistance byEscherichia coli. Journal of Bacteriology145:1110–1112.
Mise, K. 1971. Isolation and characterization of a new generalized transducing bacteriophage different from P1 inEscherichia coli. Journal of Virology7:168–175.
Resibois A., Toussaint, A., Van Gijsegem, F., Faelen, M. 1981. Physical characterization of mini-Mu and mini-D108 derivatives. Gene14:103–113.
Susskind, M. M., Botstein, D. 1978. Molecular genetics of bacteriophage P22. Microbiological Review42:385–413.
Toussaint, A., Faelen, M., Resibois, A. 1981. Chromosomal rearrangements induced by mini-Mu and mini-D108: mini review and new data. Gene14:115–119.
Vogel, H. J., Bonner, D. M. 1956. Acetyl-ornithinase ofEscherichia coli: partial purification and some properties. Journal of Biological Chemistry218:97–116.
Waggoner, B., Pato, M., Toussaint, A., Faelen, M. 1981. Replication of mini-Mu prophage DNA. Virology113:379–387.
Wu, T. T. 1966. A model for three point analyses of random general transduction. Genetics54:405–410.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cronan, J.E. Use of Mu phages to isolate transposon insertions juxtaposed to given genes ofEscherichia coli . Current Microbiology 9, 245–252 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01567195
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01567195