Skip to main content
Log in

Optimization of carbon incorporation in GaAs during molecular beam epitaxial growth

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Carbon-doped GaAs with dopant concentrations up to about 1020 cm−3 has been grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Above a critical carbon concentration, which depends on the deposition parameters, the surface deteriorates and loses its mirror-like appearance. From X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy, a diagram is established separating two areas with rough and mirror-like surface morphologies. The electrical properties as well as the morphology of GaAs : C can be simultaneously improved by a careful adjustment of the deposition parameters according to this diagram.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Ito, O. Nakajima, T. Ishibashi: Appl. Phys. Lett.62, 2099 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Hey, A. Paraskevopoulos, J. Sebastian, B. Jenichen, M. Höricke, S. Westphal: IOP. Conf. Ser.136, 821 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  3. C. Giannini, A. Fischer, C. Lange, K. Ploog, L. Tapfer: Appl. Phys. Lett.61, 183 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  4. W.E. Hoke, D.G. Weir, P.J. Lemonias, H.T. Hendriks: Appl. Phys. Lett.64, 202 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  5. D.L. Sato, F.J. Szalkowski, H.P. Lee: Appl. Phys. Lett.66, 1791 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Konagai, T. Yamada, T. Akatsuka, K. Saito, E. Tokumitsu, K. Takahashi: J. Cryst. Growth98, 167 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. Nagle, R. J. Malik, D. Gershoni: J. Cryst. Growth111, 264 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  8. R.J. Malik, J. Nagle, M. Micovic, R.W. Ryan, T. Harris, M. Geva, L.C. Hopkins, J. Vandenberg, R. Hull, R.F. Kopf, Y. Anand, W.D. Braddock: J. Cryst. Growth127, 686 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  9. G.E. Höfler, K.C. Hsieh: Appl. Phys. Lett.61, 327 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  10. L.A. Borisova, P.I. Artjuchin, Z.L. Akkerman: Neorg. Mater.14, 1790 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

On leave at: Tokyo Institute of Technology, Research Center for Quantum Effect Electronics, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152, Japan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nörenberg, H., Mazuelas, A., Hagenstein, K. et al. Optimization of carbon incorporation in GaAs during molecular beam epitaxial growth. Appl. Phys. A 62, 459–461 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01567117

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01567117

PACS

Navigation