Abstract
The electronic structure of the benzaldehyde molecule has been studied by X-ray emission spectroscopy. The gas-phase O-Kα- and C-Kα-spectra of this compound have been obtained. MNDO quantum-chemical calculations have been carried out. The structure of the MO's of benzaldehyde has been compared with those of benzene and formaldehyde molecules. The character of the pπ-pπ interaction of the phenyl and formyl fragments has been considered. The contribution of the latter to the highest occupied molecular orbitals of theπ-system has been shown to be small.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. N. Mazalov and V. D. Yumatov,Elektronnoe stroenie ekstragentov [Electronic Structure of Extragents], Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1984, 26 (in Russian).
V. D. Yumatov, Ph. D. Chem. Thesis, Inst. Neorganicheskoi Khimii SO AN SSSR, Novosibirsk, 1976 (in Russian).
D. M. Barrus, R. L. Blake, H. Felthauser, E. E. Fenimore, and A. J. Burek, inLow Energy X-Ray Diagnostics — 1981, Eds. D. T. Attwood and B. L. Henke, American Institute of Physics, New York, 1981, 115.
Y. Okaya and R. Pepinsky,Acta Crystallogr., 1957,10, 324.
A. Savitzky and M. J. E. Golay,Anal. Chem., 1964,36, 1627.
P. M. A. Sherwood, inPractical Surface Analysis by Auger and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Eds. D. Briggs and M. P. Seach, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New York, 1983.
V. D. Yumatov, A. V. Okotrub, L. N. Mazalov, G. S. Belikova, and T. M. Okhrimenko,Zh. Strukt. Khim., 1985,26, 59 [J. Struct. Chem., 1985,26 (Engl. Transl.)].
J. A. Bearden,Rev. Mod. Phys., 1967,39, 78.
A. A. Bliznyuk and A. A. Voityuk,Zh. Strukt. Khim., 1986,27, 190 [J. Struct. Chem., 1986,27 (Engl. Transl.)].
K. Kimura, S. Katsumata, Y. Achiba, T. Yamazaki, and S. Iwata,Handbook of Hel Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Molecules, Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo, Halsted Press, New York, 1981, 270 p.
J. W. Rabalais and R. J. Coltron,J. Electron Spectrosc. and Relat. Phenom., 1972/73,1, 83.
L. Klasnic, B. Kovac, and H. Gusten,Pure and Appl. Chem., 1983,55, 289.
J. P. Tolic, B. Kovac, L. Klasnic, S. M. Shevchenko, and M. C. McGlynn,Int. J. Quantum. Chem., Symp., 1990,24, 789.
W. L. Jolly, K. D. Bomben, and C. J. Eyermann,Atom. Data and Nucl. Data Tables, 1984,31, 433.
G. G. Furin, A. V. Zibarev, L. N. Mazalov, and V. D. Yumatov,Elektronnaya struktura ftororganicheskih soedinenii [Electronic Structure of Fluoroorganic Compounds], Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1988, 210 p. (in Russian).
V. I. Nefedov,Rentgenoelektronnaya spektroskopiya khimicheskikh soedinenii [X-Ray Electron Spectroscopy of Chemical Compounds], Khimiya, Moscow, 1984, 43 (in Russian).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1033–1037, June, 1994.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yumatov, V.D., Salakhutdinov, N.F. Electronic structure of monosubstituted benzenes and X-ray emission spectroscopy. Russ Chem Bull 43, 968–972 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01558059
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01558059