Skip to main content
Log in

The effects of ascorbic acid and sodium propionate on the relative viability of a mutant ofDrosophila melanogaster

  • Published:
Genetica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Food shortage resulting from crowding is a direct cause of reduced relative viability of theebony 11 mutant ofD. melanogaster and this in turn is a major factor in reduction of the frequency of thee 11 gene in cage populations. Since some insects require ascorbic acid and someebony mutants have been reported deficient in it, and since some doubt exists as to the presence of ascorbic acid in the food supply, a test was made to determine whether mutant inviability could be oftset by ascorbic acid. Substitution of ascorbic acid for live baker's yeast showed that dietary ascorbic acid has no effect on the relative viability ofe 11/e 11 or on the total yield of F2 progeny, either with or without sodium propionate.

Sodium propionate acts in addition to food shortage in decreasing the frequency ofe 11/e 11.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bacot, A. W. &A. Harden (1922). Vitamin requirements ofDrosophila. I. Vitamins B and C.Biochem. J. 16: 148–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carson, H. L. (1958). Increase in fitness in experimental population resulting from heterosis.Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. 44: 1136–1141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, A. H. (ed.) (1958). The Chemistry and Biology of Yeasts. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dadd, R. H. (1960). Some effects of dietary ascorbic acid on locusts.Proc. Roy. Soc., Ser. B 153: 128–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawood, M. M. &M. W. Strickberger (1964). The effect of larval interaction on viability inDrosophila melanogaster. I. Changes in heterozygotes.Genetics 50: 999–1007.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Encke, W. (1958). Die Abhängigkeit der Körperfarbe, beiDrosophila melanogaster von einem genbedingten Hemmstoff.Zts. f. Vererbungse. 89: 697–706.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frydenberg, O. (1964). Long-term instability of anebony polymorphism in artificial populations ofDrosophila melanogaster.Hereditas 51: 198–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinton, T., D. T. Noyes &J. Ellis (1951). Amino acids and growth factors in a chemically defined medium forDrosophila.Physiol. Zool. 24: 335–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, M. E. (1961). The influence of light on gene frequency changes in laboratory populations ofebony and non-ebony Drosophila melanogaster.Genetics 46: 1089–1095.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kalmus, H. (1945). Adaptive and selective responses of a population ofDrosophila melanogaster containinge ande + to differences in temperature, humidity and to selection for developmental speed.J. Genet. 47: 1089–1095.

    Google Scholar 

  • L'Héritier, Ph. &G. Teissier (1937). Élimination des formes mutantes dans les populations deDrosophiles. Cas desDrosophiles “ebony”.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris 124: 882–884.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, E. B. (1960). A new standard food medium.D.I.S. 34: 117–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metzner, H. (1957). Die Ascorbinsäure in der Pflanzenzelle.Protoplasmalogia II/B/2/b/a: 1–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moree, R. (1946). A long-boiling culture medium.D.I.S. 20: 93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moree, R. (1952). Experimental measurement of the relative viability of the mutantebony 11 inDrosophila melanogaster.Amer. Nat. 86: 45–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moree, R. (1955). A comparison of selection and inviability curves relating to experimental populations ofDrosophila melanogaster.Genetics 40: 586.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moree, R. (1963). The relation between fitness components and equilibrium frequencies in an experimental population ofDrosophila melanogaster.Proc. 11th Int. Congr. Genet. 1: 162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moree, R. &J. R. King (1961). Experimental studies on relative viability inDrosophila melanogaster.Genetics 46: 1735–1752.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, P. A. &R. A. Kroman (1960). Melanin inhibitors and theebony locus inDrosophila melanogaster.Heredity 15: 301–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polivanov, S. (1964). Selection in experimental populations ofDrosophila melanogaster with different genetic backgrounds.Genetics 50: 81–100.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Poulson, D. F. (1956). Differences with regard to copper toxicity inebony strains.D.I.S. 30: 146–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, I. E. (1958). Persistence of mutants in laboratory populations ofDrosophila melanogaster.Proc. 10th Int. Congr. Genet. 2: 227–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sang, J. H. (1954). Differences in the nutritional requirements ofD. melanogaster and their relation to heterosis.Proc. 9th Int. Congr. Genet. 1: 818–820.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sang, J. H. (1956). The quantitative nutritional requirements ofDrosophila melanogaster.J. Expt. Biol. 33: 45–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sang, J. H. &J. M. McDonald (1954). Production of phenocopies inDrosophila using salts, particularly sodium metaborate.J. Genet. 52: 392–412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snedecor, G. W. (1956). Statistical Methods. 5ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, U. S.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teissier, G. (1947). Variation de la fréquence du gèneebony dans une population stationnaire deDrosophiles.Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 224: 1788–1789.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, J. H. &E. J. Gardner (1960). The effect of copper and iron salts and tryptophan on head abnormalities and melanotic tumors in different stocks ofDrosophila melanogaster.Genetics 45: 915–924.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanderzant, E. S., C. M. Pool &C. D. Richardson (1962). The role of ascorbic acid in the nutrition of three cotton insects.J. Insect Physiol. 8: 287–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanderzant, E. S. &C. D. Richardson (1963). Ascorbic acid in the nutrition of plant feeding insetcs.Science 140: 989–991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zürcher, C. (1963). Der Faktore ug beiDrosophila melanogaster: Lokalisation, Frequenzänderungen in Massenzuchten und Lebensleistungen seiner Träger im Vergleich mit einem Wildstamm.Genetica 34: 1–63.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Work aided by funds from the State of Washington Initiative Measure No. 171 for the Support of Biological and Medical Research.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moree, R. The effects of ascorbic acid and sodium propionate on the relative viability of a mutant ofDrosophila melanogaster . Genetica 37, 97–106 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01547123

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01547123

Keywords

Navigation