Conclusions
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1.
High and superhigh (with a height of more than 200 m) dams are geoscale structures disturbing the energy balance of large near-surface parts of the earth's crust. Their interaction with surrounding rock masses cannot be described only by the laws of geomechanics and seismic stability only by calculation for the maximum possible seismic impact. Fast and slow neotectonic movements should be taken into account when evaluating dam safety.
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2.
The static and dynamic investigations and calculations of dams carried out earlier separately should be done jointly with consideration of the discrete properties of the surrounding rock masses.
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3.
The role and scientific level of on-site observations on high dams should be substantially increases. For this purpose the matter of creating a unified scientific-methodological center of the Commonwealth of Independent States and developing supplements to the existing standards.
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4.
As a necessary routine measure, dam operators should automate the recording of readings of the neotectonically most sensitive measurement means.
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5.
When preparing the new edition of the building code for earthquake engineering, the phenomenon of induced seismicity should be taken into account.
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Literature cited
SNiP II-7-81. Construction in Seismic Regions [in Russian], Gosstroi SSSR, Moscow (1991).
L. N. Rasskazov and A. S. Bestuzheva, “Seismic stability of earth dams,” Stroit. Mekh. Raschet Sooruzh., No. 2 (1989).
N. I. Nikolaev, Neotectonics and Geodynamics of the Lithosphere [in Russian], Nedra, Moscow (1988).
A. B. Rusanov, “Tectonics and the erosion pattern of continents,” Geotektonika, No. 2 (1979).
Methodological Recommendations on Investigating Deformation Earthquake Precursors, Interdepartmental Council on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences [in Russian], IFZ im. O. Yu. Shmidt, Moscow (1988).
Methodological Recommendations on Observations for Detecting Hydrogeodynamic Earthquake Precursors, Interdepartmental Council on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences [in Russian], IFZ, Moscow (1986).
A. N. Marchuk, “Russian research on earthquake prediction in relation to dam safety,” Water Power and Dam Construction, No. 3 (1993).
Additional information
Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel'stvo, No. 7, pp. 10–17, July, 1993.
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Marchuk, A.N., Savich, A.I., Malyshev, L.I. et al. Geodynamic effects on the static behavior and safety of dams. Hydrotechnical Construction 27, 377–386 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01545688
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01545688