Skip to main content
Log in

Simple optimal replenishment and disposal policies for a product recovery system with leadtimes

  • Theoretical Papers
  • Published:
Operations-Research-Spektrum Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper addresses a problem of product recovery management where a single product is stocked in order to fulfill a stochastic demand of customers who may return products after usage, thus generating also stochastic product returns. The material flow can be controlled by procuring new products on the one hand, and by remanufacturing or disposal of returned items on the other. A situation is considered where all costs are proportional and where remanufacturing as well as procurement needs a fixed deterministic leadtime which can be different for both activities. For periodic review control it is shown how the optimal decision rules for procurement, remanufacturing and disposal can be evaluated by exploiting the functional equations of a dynamic programming formulation. The serious impact of leadtimes on the complexity of the control rule is elaborated, and it is demonstrated for which leadtime situations simple optimal policies can be derived.

Zusammenfassung

Es wird ein Lagerhaltungsproblem mit stochastischer Nachfrage betrachtet, bei dem Produkte nach Gebrauch wieder zurückgegeben werden können. Diese gebrauchten Güter, deren Rückfluß ebenfalls stochastischer Natur ist, können entweder nach entsprechender Aufarbeitung wiederverwendet oder müssen entsorgt werden. Außer durch Wiederaufarbeitung kann die Versorgung mit marktfähigen Produkten durch Neubeschaffung erfolgen. Es wird davon ausgegangen, daß nur proportionale Kosten für die einzelnen Aktivitäten auftreten und daß sowohl Wiederaufarbeitung als auch reguläre Beschaffung mit festen Durchlaufzeiten bzw. Lieferzeiten verbunden sind. Es wird für den Fall periodischer Kontrolle gezeigt, wie die optimale Entscheidungsregel für Beschaffung, Aufarbeitung und Entsorgung mit Hilfe der stochastischen dynamischen Programmierung untersucht werden kann. Dabei wird der entscheidende Einfluß von Durchlauf- und Lieferzeit auf die Komplexität der Entscheidungsregel herausgearbeitet. Schließlich wird gezeigt, für welche Situationen optimale Regeln einfacher Struktur abgeleitet werden können.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Barad M, Braha D (1996) Control limits for multi-stage manufacturing processes with binomial yield (single and multiple production runs).J. Oper. Res. Soc. 47:98–112

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bulinskaya EV (1964) Some results concerning optimum inventory policies.Theory Probab. Appl. 9:389–403

    Google Scholar 

  3. Eppen GD, Fama EF (1969) Cash balance and simple dynamic portfolio problems with proportional costs.Int. Econ. Rev. 10(2):119–133

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fukuda Y (1961) Optimal disposal policies.Naval Res. Log. Quar. 8:221–227

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fukuda Y (1964) Optimal policies for the inventory problem with negotiable leadtime.Manag. Sci. 10:690–708

    Google Scholar 

  6. Heymann DP (1977) Optimal disposal policies for a single-item inventory system with returns.Naval Res. Log. Quar. 24:385–405

    Google Scholar 

  7. Inderfurth K (1982) Zum Stand der betriebswirtschaftlichen Kassenhaltungstheorie.Z. Betriebswirtschaft 52 (3):295–320 (In German)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Inderfurth K (1996)Modeling periodic review control for a stochastic product recovery problem with remanufacturing and procurement leadtimes. Working paper 2/1996, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Magdeburg, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  9. Laan EA van der (1993) On inventory control models where items are remanufactured or disposed.Unpublished Master's Thesis. Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  10. Laan EA van der, Salomon M, Dekker R (1995) Production planning and inventory control for remanufacturable durable products.Report 9531/A. Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lee HL, Nahmias S (1993) Single-product, single-location models. InLogistics of Production and Inventory Graves, Rinnooy Kan, AHG SC, P.H. Zipkin, Eds., North-Holland, Amsterdam, 3–55

    Google Scholar 

  12. Muckstadt JA, Isaac MH (1981) An analysis of single item inventory systems with returns.Naval Res. Log. Quar. 28:237–254

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nahmias S (1981) Managing repairable item inventory systems: a review.TIMS Studies in the Management Sciences 16:253–277, North-Holland Publishing Company, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  14. Salomon M, van der Laan EA, Dekker R, Thierry MC, Ridder A (1994) Product remanufacturing and its effects on production and inventory control.ERASM Management Report Series 172. Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schneeweiss Ch (1974)Dynamisches Programmieren. Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  16. Simpson VP (1978) Optimum solution structure for a repairable inventory problem.Oper. Res. 26:270–281

    Google Scholar 

  17. Thierry MC, Salomon M, van Nunen JAEE, van Wassenhove LN (1995) Strategic production and operations management issues in product recovery management.Calif. Manag. Rev. 37 (2): 114–135

    Google Scholar 

  18. Whisler WD (1967) A stochastic inventory model for rented equipment.Manag. Sci. 13:640–647

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Inderfurth, K. Simple optimal replenishment and disposal policies for a product recovery system with leadtimes. OR Spektrum 19, 111–122 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01545510

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01545510

Keywords

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation