References
Baker, Elizabeth F. 1964Technology and Women's Work. New York and London: Columbia University Press.
Beers, Howard 1937 "A portrait of the farm family in Central New York state."American Sociological Review 2 (October): 591–600.
Bernard, Jessie 1968 "The status of women in modern patterns of culture."Annals of the American Academy of Political and social Science 275 (January): 3–14.
Blood, Robert O. 1958 "The division of labor in city and farm families."Marriage and Family Living 20 (May): 170–174.
Blood, Robert O., and Donald M. Wolfe 1960Husbands and Wives. New York: Free Press.
Bokemeier, Janet, Verna Keith, and Carolyn Sachs 1980 "What happened to rural women? A comparative study of labor force participation." Paper presented at the Rural Sociological Meeting, Ithaca, New York.
Bokemeier, Janel L., Carolyn Sachs and Verna Keith 1983 "Labor force participation of metropolitan, nonmetropolitan and farm women: a comparative study."Rural Sociology 48 (Winter) 519–539.
Boulding, Elise 1979 "The labor of farm women in the United States: a knowledge gap." Paper presented at the American Sociological Association Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts.
Burchinal, Lee G., and Ward W. Bauder 1965Family Decision-making Patterns Among Iowa Farm and Non-Farm Families. Ames: Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station, Research Bulletin 528.
Buttel, Frederick H. and Gilbert W. Gillespie 1984 "The sexual division of farm household labor: an exploratory study of the structure of on-farm and off-farm labor allocation among farm men and women."Rural Sociology 49 (summer): 183–209.
Buttel, Frederick H., Gilbert W. Gillespie, Jr., Oscar W. Larson, III, and Craig K. Harris. 1981 "The social bases of agrarian environmentalism: a comparative analysis of New York and Michigan farm operators."Rural Sociology 46 (Fall): 391–410.
Buttel, Frederick, and Howard Newby (eds.) 1980The Rural Sociology of the Advanced Societies: Critical Perspectives. Montclair, New Jersey: Allanheld, Osmun, and Company.
Colman, Gould P. 1981 "Notes on methods for studying farm women."The Rural Sociologist (November): 394–395.
Coughenour, C. Milton and Louis Swanson 1983 "Work statuses and occupations of men and women in farm families and the structure of farms."Rural Sociology 48 (Spring): 23–24.
Crawford, Inex 1927The Use of Time by Farm Women. Moscow: Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin 146.
deLeal, Magdalena Leon, and Carmen Diana Deere 1979 "Rural women and the development of capitalism in Colombian agriculture."Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 5 (Autumn): 60–77.
Elbert, Sarah 1981 "The challenge of research on farm women."The Rural Sociologist 1 (November): 387–390.
Fassinger, Polly A., and Harry K. Schwarzweller 1980 "Exploring women's work roles on family farms: a Michigan case study." Paper presented at the Rural Sociological Society Meeting, Ithaca, New York.
Flora, Cornelia B. 1981 "Farm women, farming systems and agricultural structure: suggestions for scholarship."The Rural Sociologist 1 (November): 383–386.
Flora, Cornelia B., and Sue Johnson 1978 "Discarding the distaff: new roles for rural women." Pp. 168–181 in Thomas R. Ford (ed.),Rural USA: Persistence and Change. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press.
Fowler, Becky 1979Rural women: an annotated bibliography. Morgantown: West Virginia University.
Galpin, Charles Josiah 1924Rural Social Problems. New York and London: The Century Company.
Glazer-Malbin, Nona 1976 "Review essay: housework."Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 1 (Summer): 905–922.
Golomb, Susha 1981 "Changing patterns of employment in agriculture in the United States, 1967–1977." Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, The Ohio State University. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation.
Hagood, Margaret Jarman 1939Mothers of the South. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.
Haney, Wava G. 1982 "Women." pp. 124–135 in Don A. Dillman and Daryl J. Hobbs (eds.)Rural Society in the U.S.: Issues for the 1980s.Boulder, Colorado:Westview Press
Havens, Eugene A. 1982 "The changing structure of U.S. agriculture." pp. 308–316 in Dillman, Don A., and Daryl J. Hobbs (eds.),Rural Society: Issues for the 1980s. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
Hill, Frances 1981a "Farm women: challenge to scholarship."The Rural Sociologist 1 (November): 370–382.
Hill, Frances 1981b "Farmwomen and vocational education." pp. 67–92 in Stuart A. Rosenfeld (ed.),Brake Shoes, Backhoes, and Balance Sheets: The Changing Vocational Education of Rural Women.Washington, D.C.:Rural American Women, Incorporated
Huffman, Wallace1976 "The value of the productive time of farm wives Iowa, North Carolina, Oklahoma."American Journal of Agricultural Economics 58 (December): 836–841.
Jones, Calvin, and Rachel A. Rosenfeld 1981American Farm Women: Findings From a National Survey. Chicago, Illinois: National Opinion Research Center.
Joyce, Lynda M., and Samuel M. Leadley 1977A assessment of research needs of women in the Rural United States: literature review and annotated bibliography. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University, AERS 127.
Kalbacher, Judith Z. 1982Women Farmers in America. Washington, D.C.: Economic Research Service, ERS 679.
Lodwick, Dora G., and Polly A. Fassinger 1979 "Variations in agricultural production activities of women in family farms." Paper presented at the Rural Sociological Society Meeting, Burlington, Vermont.
Paarlberg, Don 1980Farm and Food Policy: Issues of the 1980s.Lincoln, Nebraska and London:University of Nebraska Press
Parsons, Talcott 1955 "The American family: its relations to personality and the social structure". Pp. 3–33 in Talcott Parsons and Robert F. Bales (eds.), Family Socialization and Interaction Process. Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press.
Pearson, Jessica 1979 "Note on female farmers."Rural Sociology 44 (February): 189–200. Rodenfeld, Richard D.
Pearson, Jessica 1982 "Who will own and operate America's farms?" Pp. 328–335 in Dillman, Don A., and Daryl J. Hobbs (eds.),Rural Society in the U.S.: Issues for the 1980s. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
Rodefeld, Richard D. 1978 "Trends in U.S. farm organizational structure and type." Pp. 158–177 in Richard D. Rodefeld, Jan Flora, Donald Voth, Isao Fujimota and Jim Converse (eds.),Change in Rural America: Causes, Consequences and Alternatives. St. Louis, Missouri: The C.V. Mosby Company.
Ross, Peggy J. 1982 "Farmwomen's participation in United States agricultural production: selected assessments." Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, The Ohio State University. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation.
Ross, Peggy J. 1983 "Farm structure and variations in U.S. farmwomen's participation in four dimensions of farm labor". Paper presented at the Southern Association of Agricultural Scientists Meeting, Atlanta, Georgia.
Sachs, Carolyn 1981 "The displacement of women from agricultural production; the case of the United States." Department of Rural Sociology, University of Kentucky. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation.
Sachs, Carolyn E. 1983The Invisible Farmers: Women in Agricultural Production. Totawa, New Jersey: Rowman and Allanheld.
Salamon, Sonya, and Mackey Keim 1979 "Land ownership and women's power in a midwestern farming community."Journal of Marriage and the Family 41 (February): 109–119.
Salant, Priscilla 1983Farm Women: Contribution to Farm and Family. Washington, D.C.: Economic Research Service and Mississippi State University, AERR 140.
Sawer, Barbara 1973 "Predicators of the farm wife's involvement in general management and adoption decisions."Rural Sociology 38 (Winter): 412–426.
Smith, Herbert 1969 "Husband-wife task performance and decisonmaking patterns." Pp. 500–520 in J.R. Eshleman (ed.),Perspectives in Marriage and the Family. Boston, Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon Publishing Company.
Smuts, Robert W. 1972Women and Work in America. New York: Schocken Books.
Straus, Murray A. 1960 "Family role differentiation and technological change in farming."Rural Sociology 25 (June) 219–228.
Straus, Murray A. 1958 "The role of the wife in the settlement of the Columbia Basin Project."Journal of Marriage and the Family 20 (Winter): 59–64.
Studley, Lucy A. 1938Relationship of the Farm Home to Farm Business. St. Paul: Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 279.
Sweet, James A. 1972 "The employment of rural farm wives."Rural Sociology 37 (December): 553–577.
United Sates Department of Agriculture 1915Social and Labor Needs of Farm Women. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Report 103.
United Sates Department of Agriculture 1915Domestic Needs of Farm Women. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Report 104.
United Sates Department of Agriculture 1915Educational Needs of Farm Women. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Report 105.
United Sates Department of Agriculture 1915Economic Needs of Farm Women. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Report 106.
United States Department of Agriculture 1977Women in American Agriculture. Washington, D.C.: Economic Research Service and National Agriculture Library, Library List 103.
Wasson, Grace E. 1930The Use of Time by South Dakota Farm Homemakers. South Dakota State College: Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin 247.
Wilkening, Eugene A. 1958 "Joint decision-making in farm families as a function of status and role."American Sociological Review 23 (April): 187–192.
Wilkening, Eugene A. 1981Farm Husbands and Wives in Wisconsin: Work Roles, Decisionmaking and Satisfaction, 1962 and 1978. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin, R3147.
Wilkening, Eugene A., and Nancy Ahrens 1980 "Women's involvement in farm tasks and decisions." Department of Rural Sociology, University of Wisconsin. Unpublished paper.
Wilkening, Eugene and Lakshmi Bharadwaj 1967 "Dimensions of aspirations, work roles and decision-making of farm husbands and wives in Wisconsin."Journal of Marriage and the Family 29 (November): 703–711.
Wilkening, Eugene A., and Sylvia Guerrero 1969 "Consensus in aspirations for farm improvement and adoption of farm practices."Rural Sociology 34 (June): 182–196.
Wilkening, Eugene A., and Denton Morrison 1963 "A comparison of husband and wife responses concerning who makes farm and home decisions."Journal of Marriage and the Family 25 (August): 349–351.
Wilson, Maud 1927Use of time by Oregon farm homemakers. Moscow: Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin 256.
Zelditch, Morris J. 1955 "Role differentiation in the nuclear family: a comparative study". Pp. 307–351 in Talcott Parsons, and Robert F. Bales (eds.),Family Socialization, and Interaction Process. Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press.
Additional information
PEGGY ROSS is a Rural Sociologist in the Economic Development Division, Economic Research Service, USDA. She is currently Project Leader for Research on Income Distribution Problems of Nonmetropolitan People. In the past she has done research on social well-being; U.S. farm women; and rural education and has had papers published on those subjects. She has also served the U.S. Department of Agriculture as Technical Representative to the National Opinion Research Center (NORC), who conducted the 1981 National Survey of Farm Women.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ross, P.J. A commentary on research on American farmwomen. Agric Hum Values 2, 19–30 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01534988
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01534988