Summary
In the absence of mental health workers, the people of Laos effectively support one another through crises and role changes. They accomplish this by employing social institutions and traditions that have been present in their culture from antiquity. Central to these traditional social resources are religious ritual (especially thebaci), community “elders”, and homecentered religious activities involving the extended family, neighbors, and friends.
We in the Western world can learn from Lao Buddhism. As mental health workers have displaced religious leaders, our standards for behavior have moved from “what is right” toward “what is done”. Life-change events have increased in our lives, butrites de passage have atrophied. At times of crisis, neighbors, relatives, friends, and clergy often fail to lend support when it is most needed.
Religion can and should contribute to the mental health of a people. It cannot accomplish this by larger churches, more elaborate theology, or an isolated clergy. Instead, simple home-centered ritual, conducted by leaders whom participants know and with whom they can identify, should be adapted to the crises and role shifts in our lives today.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
De Berval, R.,Kingdom of Laos, Saigon, France-Asie, 1959.
Le Bar, F. M., and Suddard, A.,Laos: Its People, Its Society, Its Culture. New Haven, Human Relations Area Files, 1960.
Roberts, I. D., et al.,Area Handbook for Laos. Washington, Government Printing Office, 1967.
Westermeyer, J., “Alcohol and Opium Use by the Meo of Laos”,Am. J. Psychiatry, 1971,127, 1019–1023.
—, “Alcohol and Opium Use by Two Ethnic Groups in Laos”,Transcultural Psychiatric Research, 1969,6, 148–151.
Westermeyer, J., “Grenade-Amok: Modern Violence in Laos”,Proc. Fifth World Congress of Psychiatry, Mexico City, 1971.
Lindemann, E., “Symptomatology and Management of Acute Grief”,Amer. J. Psychiatry, 1944,101, 141–148.
Rahe, R. H.; Meyer, M.; Smith, M.; Kjaer, G.; and Holmes, I. H., “Social Stress and Illness Onset”,J. Psychosomatic Research, 1964,8, 35–44.
Rahe, R. H.; McKean, J. D.; and Ransom, J. A., “A Longitudinal Study of Life-Change and Illness Patterns”,loc. cit., 1966,10, 355–366.
Holmes, I. H., and Rahe, R. H., “The Social Readjustment Rating Scale”,loc. cit., 1967,11, 213–218.
Hausman, W., and Rioch, D. McK., “Military Psychiatry, a Prototype of Social and Preventive Psychiatry in the United States”,Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 1967,16, 727–739.
Hausman, “Applications of the Military Medical Model to Civilian Psychiatry”,J. Psychiatric Research, 1971,8, 513–520.
Schlingensiepen, W., and Kasl, S. V., “Helpseeking Behavior of Male College Students with Emotional Problems”,Soc. Psychiatry, 1970,1, 25–34.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
with current clinical assignment as Director of Acute Inpatient Service and Outpatient Evaluation in the University's Day Hospital. In 1965–67, he served as Deputy Chief, Division of Public Health, Agency for International Development, Laos. He has written a number of articles on anthropology relating to the Meo of Laos and the Chippewa of Minnesota, drug abuse, and other psychosocial, medical, and public health topics.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Westermeyer, J. Lao buddhism, mental health, and contemporary implications. J Relig Health 12, 181–188 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01532470
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01532470