Abstract
The article considers the direction of development and the possibility of modeling of extractors of the mixer-settler type. It describes the process of extraction in such equipment, the design and results of tests on mixer-settlers of box and reactor types with mechanical mixing and air mixing, which in recent years have become particularly widespread in the uranium-ore and radiochemical branches of the industry.
It is shown that these extractors are stable in operation, simple to maintain, reliable in design, and highly efficient, and the possibilities of their further generalization are discussed. The conclusion reached is that the further development of extraction equipment will lead to the production and introduction into industry of ultrasonic and centrifugal extractors, which are somewhat more complex but also are much more efficient.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
H. Pratt and S. Kagan, Liquid Extraction (Theory and Practice) [Russian translation] Moscow, Goskhimizdat, 1958.
N. I. Gel'perin and A. G. Liakumovich, Khim. nauka i prom-st',3, No. 6, 725 (1958).
R. E. Treybal, Industr. and Engng. Chem.,51, 3, 378 (1959).
G. P. Piterskikh and E. R. Valashek, Khim. prom-st', No. 3, 30 (1957).
S. Blake, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy (Geneva, 1958) [Russian translation]. Selected papers of non-Soviet scientists. Vol. 7, Moscow, Atomizdat, 1959, p. 393.
N. P. Galkin, A. A. Maiorov, and U. D. Veryatin. Uranium Concentrate Process Engineering [in Russian] Moscow, Atomizdat, 1960.
B. N. Laskorin, A. P. Zefirov, and D. I. Skorovarov, Atomnaya Énergiya,7, No. 6, 519 (1960).
B. N. Laskorin and V. F. Smirnov, Zh. prikl. khim.,33, No. 10, 2172 (1960).
S. M. Karpacheva et al., Khim. mashinostroenie, No. 4, 10 (1959).
S. M. Karpacheva, A. M. Rozen, and V. A. Vasil'ev, Khim. mashinostroenie, No. 2, 13 (1960).
B. N. Laskorin and A. I. Yuzhin, Author's Certificate 127421, 1960.
B. N. Laskorin and A. I. Yuzhin, Tsvetnye metally, No. 11, 44 (1961).
I. N. Plaksin, B. N. Laskorin, and G. N. Shivrin, Tsvetnye metally, No. 9, 20 (1961).
A. M. Rozen et al. Zh. neorganich. khim.,5, No. 1, 149 (1960).
A. P. Zefirov, B. N. Laskorin, and B. V. Nevskii, Atomnaya Énergiya,11, No. 2, 153 (1961).
B. Coplan and J. Davidson, Chem. Engng. Progr.,50, No. 8, 400 (1954).
J. Williams, L. Lowes, and M. Tanner, Trans. Instn. Chem. Engrs.,36, No. 6, 464 (1958).
E. L. Koerner et al., Chem. Engng. Progr.,54, No. 9, 63 (1958).
R. E. Treybal, A. I. Ch. E. Journal.,5, No. 4, 474 (1959).
P. Danckwerts, Trans. Faraday Soc.,46, 300, 701 (1950).
T. Sherwood and K. Pigford, Absorption and Extraction, New York, 1951.
R. E. Treybal, Liquid Extraction, New York, 1951.
M. Kh. Kishenevskii, Zh. prikl. khim.,28, No. 9, 927 (1955).
V. V. Kafarov, In the collection “Processes and equipment of chemical technology” [in Russian] Moscow-Leningrad, Goskhimizdat, 1953, p. 43.
V. Morello and N. Poffenberger, Industr. and Engng. Chem.,42, 1021 (1953).
B. Coplan and E. Zebroski, USP 2646346; B. Coplan, E. Zebroski, and J. Davidson, AECU, Report No. 2639.
J. Rushton, Chem. Engng. Progr.,46, 1950 (1950).
B. N. Laskorin et al., Author's Certificate No. 135220 (1960).
J. Russel and E. Winter, Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd. Report, No. C EJ-70 (1954).
M. Mathers and E. Winter, Canad. J. Chem. Engng.,37, No. 3, 99 (1959).
T. Johnston, C. Robinson, and N. Epstein, Canad. J. Chem. Engng.,39, No. 1, 1 (1961).
K. Brown et al. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy (Geneva, 1958) [Russian translation]. Selected papers of non-Soviet scientists, Vol. 7, Moscow, Atomizdat, 1959, p. 324.
N. Banks, Mining Congr. J.45, No. 1, 44 (1959).
Chem. Engineering,63, No. 5, 130 (1956).
C. Croman, Chem. Engnga, No. 4, 96 (1959).
A. Henrickson, Mines Mag., No. 33, 22 (1959).
W. Hazen and A. Henrickson, Mining Engng.,5, No. 9, 994 (1957).
O. George and J. Argall, Mining World,19, No. 8, 44 (1957).
Cooper and Walling, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy (Geneva, 1958) [Russian translation]. Selected papers of non-Soviet scientists. Vol. 5, Moscow, Atomizdat, 1959, p. 140.
E. L. Koerner and M. Smutz, Chem. Engng Progr.,54, No. 9, 63 (1958).
R. Musgrone, E. Murner, and R. Fisher, Society of Mining Engineers of A. I. M. E.,18, No. 2 (1958).
Chemistry and Industry, No. 5, 146 (1959).
Kagaku Kogaku, Chem. Engng.23, No. 5, 306 (1959).
A. M. Berestov, P. M. Voronets, and F. S. Bolotnikov, Author's Certificate No. 136841, 1960.
N. E. Vishnevskii, N. P. Glukhanov, and I. S. Kovalev, High-Pressure Equipment with Hermetic Drive [in Russian] Moscow, Mashgiz, 1960, p. 151.
N. Barson, Chem. Engng. Progr.,49. No. 5, 243 (1953).
D. E. Shkoropad et al., Author's Certificate No. 136714, 1960.
I. I. Salamatov and G. M. Veksler, Khim. mashinostroenie, No. 1, 12 (1959).
A. M. Ginstling and A. A. Baram, Ultrasonics in Chemical Engineering Processes [in Russian] Moscow, Goskhimizdat, 1960.
L. Bergmann, Ultrasonics and Their Application in Science and Engineering [Russian translation] Moscow, Izd-vo inostr. lit., 1957.
D. A. Gershgil and V. M. Fridman, Ultrasonic Equipment [in Russian] Moscow, Gosénergoizdat, 1961.
I. A. Yakubovich and O. D. Kirillov, Author's Certificate No. 133464, 1960.
V. Yu. Orlov and N. M. Zhavoronkov, Dokl. AN SSSR,129, No. 1, 161 (1959).
N. Woordle and F. Vilbrandt, A. I. Ch. E. Journal,6, No. 2, 296 (1960).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Laskorin, B.N., Yakubovich, I.A., Zuev, G.P. et al. Extractors for the recovery of uranium and rare metals from aqueous reactors. The Soviet Journal of Atomic Energy 12, 535–544 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01481306
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01481306