Summary
Platelets of normal persons were separated into five fractions by centrifugation in discontinuous Ficoll density gradients. Enzyme activities of lactic dehydrogenase; phosphoglycerate kinase, glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase, pyruvate kinase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and content of protein were constantly higher in the heavy fraction IV compared with the light fraction I. With regard to the platelet volume, however, these differences were compensated almost completely.
Zusammenfassung
Thrombozyten von Normalpersonen wurden durch diskontinuierliche Ficoll-Dichtegradienten-Zentrifugation in fünf verschiedene Fraktionen aufgetrennt. Die Enzymaktivitäten von Laktat-Dehydrogenase, Phosphoglyzerat-Kinase, Glyzeraldehyd-Phosphat-Dehydrogenase, Pyruvatkinase und Glukose-6-Phosphat-Dehydrogenase, sowie der Eiweißgehalt der Plättchen waren in der spezifisch schwereren Fraktion IV gegenüber der spezifisch leichten Fraktion I deutlich erhöht. Unter Berücksichtigung der Thrombozyten-Volumina glichen sich die Unterschiede jedoch nahezu vollständig aus.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Amorosi, E., Garg, S.K., Karpatkin, S.: Heterogeneity of human platelets IV. Identification of a young platelet population with (75Se) Selenomethionine. Brit. J. Haemat.21, 227 (1971)
Baadenhuijsen, H.C., Hirschhäuser, C., Kursthens, R., Ewals, M., Haanen, C.: Metabolic observations on platelets from patients with familial thrombopathic thrombocytopenia. Brit. J. Haemat.20, 417 (1971)
Baenzinger, N.L., Majerus, P.: Isolation of human platelets and platelet surface membranes. In: Methods in enzymology, Vol. XXXI, p. 149 (edits. S.P. Colowick and N.O. Kaplan) New York, Acad. Press 1974
Behrens, v.W.E.: Evidence of phylogenetic canalisation of the circulating platelet mass in man. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh.27, 159 (1972)
Bigel, P., Lellouch, J., Mayer, S., Waitz, R.: Le diamètre thrombocytaire chez l'adulte normal. Nouv. Rev. franç. Hémat.7, 900 (1967)
Booyse, F.M., Rafelson, M.E.: Studies in human platelets II. Protein synthesis activity of various platelet populations. Biochim. biophys. Acta157, 660 (1968)
Brecher, G., Cronkite, E.P.: Morphology and enumeration of human blood platelets. J. appl. Physiol.3, 365 (1950)
Charmatz, A., Karpatkin, S.: Heterogeneity of rabbit platelets. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh.31, 485 (1974)
Dicke, K.A., van Noord, M.J., Maat, B., Schaefer, U.W., van Bekkum, D.W.: Identification of cells in primate bone marrow ressembling the hemopoietic stem cell in the mouse. Blood42, 195 (1973)
Ginsburg, A.D., Aster, R.H.: Changes associated with platelet aging. Clin. Res.17, 325 (1967)
Gröttum, K.A., Solum, N.O.: Congenital thrombocytopenia with giant platelets: a defect in the platelet membrane. Brit. J. Haemat.16, 277 (1969)
Karpatkin, S.: Heterogeneity of human platelets. I. Metabolic and kinetic evidence suggestive of young and old platelets. J. clin. Invest.48, 1073 (1969)
Karpatkin, S.: Heterogeneity of human platelets II. Functional evidence suggestive of young and old platelets. J. clin. Invest.48, 1083 (1969)
Karpatkin, S., Charmatz, A.: Heterogeneity of human platelets III. Glycogen metabolism in platelets of different sizes. Brit. J. Haemat.19, 135 (1970)
Karpatkin, S., Stuck, N.: Heterogeneity of human platelets V. Differences in glycolytic and related enzymes with possible relation to platelet age. J. clin. Invest.51, 1235 (1972)
Karpatkin, S.: Biochemistry and function of platelets. In: Hematology, p. 999 (edits. W.J. Williams, E. Beutler, A.J. Erslev and R.W. Rundles) New York, McGraw-Hill Book cp. 1972
Kraytman, M.: Platelet size in thrombocytopenia and thrombocytosis of various origin. Blood41, 58 (1973)
Lechner, K., Breddin, K., Moser, K., Stockinger, L., Wenzel, E.: May-Hegglin'sche Anomalie. Acta haemat.42, 303 (1969)
Löhr, G.W., Waller, H.D., Karges, O., Schlegel, B., Müller, A.A.: Zur Biochemie der Alterung menschlicher Erythrozyten. Klin. Wschr.36, 1008 (1958)
Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., Randall, J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. biol. Chem.193, 265 (1951)
Mannucci, P.M., Sharp, A.A.: Platelet volum and shape in relation to aggregation and adhesion. Brit. J. Haemat.13, 604 (1967)
Marks, P.A., Johnson, A.B., Hirschberg, E., Banks, J.: Studies on the mechanism of aging of human red blood cells. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.75, 95 (1958)
Minter, F.M., Ingram, M.: Platelet volume: density relations ship in normal and acutely bled dogs. Brit. J. Haemat.20, 55 (1971)
Nicholls, D.G., Hampton, J.R.: Density gradient separation of human platelets from plasma and the role of plasma in adenosine diphosphate induced platelet electrophoretic mobility changes. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh.27, 425 (1974)
Paulus, J.M., Breton-Gorius, J., Kinet-Denoel, C., Boniver, J.: Megakaryocyte ultrastructure and ploidy in human macrothrombocytosis. In: Platelets, (edits. M.G. Baldini, S. Ebbe) New York, Grune and Stratton, 1974
Paulus, J.M.: Platelet size in man. Blood46, 321 (1975)
Petschow, D., Friedel, R., Trautschold, I.: Dichtegradienten. Zentrifugation menschlicher Blutplättchen. Enzymmuster und osmotische Resistenz einzelner Fraktionen. Blut29, 297 (1974)
Schneider, W., Hübner, G., Scheurlen, P.G., Joist, J., Kübler, W., Lechler, E., Hellriegel, K.P., Gross, R.: Morphologische, biochemische und eiweißanalytische Untersuchungen bei einem Fall von Riesenplättchen-Thrombozytopathie mit Bence-Jones-Proteinurie. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh.25, 201 (1971)
Waller, H.-D., Löhr, G.W., Grignani, F., Gross, R.: Über den Energiestoffwechsel normaler menschlicher Blutplättchen. Thrombos. Diathes. haemorrh.3, 520 (1959)
Walsh, P.N., Mills, D.C.B., Pareti, F.I., Stewart, G.J., Macfarlane, D.E., Johnson, M.M., Egan, J.J.: Hereditary giant platelet syndrome. Brit. J. Haemat.29, 639 (1975)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Mit freundlicher Unterstützung durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn-Bad Godesberg
Die Arbeit enthält Teile der Dissertation von Frau cand. med. U. Thorau
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nerke, O., Benöhr, H.C., Thorau, U. et al. Enzymaktivitäten in normalen Thrombozyten verschiedener Dichte. Klin Wochenschr 55, 77–81 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01469086
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01469086