Skip to main content
Log in

Leucine aminopeptidase polymorphism inPhaseolus and differential elimination of the donor parent genotype in interspecific backcrosses

  • Published:
Biochemical Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Starch gel electrophoretic analysis of crude seed (cotyledonary) extracts of Phaseolus vulgaris, P. coccineus,F 1 ,F 2 ,F 3 ,and reciprocal F 1 backcrosses reveals monomorphic and polymorphic forms of leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) in the genus. The polymorphic forms (LAP-II) are controlled by the codominant alleles, Lap-IIa and Lap-IIb.Reciprocal backcrosses to both species show a highly significant deviation from the expected 1:1 ratio when the donor parent allele is transmitted through male gametes. There is not a significant deviation from the expected ratio when transmission is through female gametes. Differential gametic selection, in conjunction with differential sterility, suggests that structural differences exist between the genomes of these species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ashton, G. C., and Braden, A. W. H. (1961). Serum beta-globulin polymorphism in mice.Australian J. Biol. Sci. 14 248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, C. M. A., Manwell, C., Labisky, R. F., and Harper, J. A. (1966). Molecular genetics of avian proteins.Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 17 467.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beckman, L., Scandalios, J. G., and Brewbaker, J. L. (1964). Genetics of leucine aminopeptidase isozymes in maize.Genetics 50 899.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckman, L., and Nilson, L. R. (1965). Variations of serum enzymes in bird species and hybrids.Hereditas 53 221.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bemis, W. P., and Kedar, N. (1961). Inheritance of morphological abnormalities in seedlings of two species ofPhaseolus.J. Heredity 52 171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhatia, C. R., Buiatti, M., and Smith, H. H. (1967). Electrophoretic variation in proteins and enzymes of the tumor-forming hybridNicotiana glauca × N. langsdorffii and its parent species.Am. J. Botany 54 1237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duke, E. J., and Glassman, E. (1968). Evolution of xanthine dehydrogenase inDrosophila.Genetics 58 101.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hedrick, U. P., Tapley, W. T., Van Eseltine, G. P., and Enzie, W. D. (1931). Beans of New York.In Vegetables of New York, J. B. Lyon Co., Albany, N.Y., pp. 1–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubby, J. L., and Narise, S. (1967). Protein differences inDrosophila. III. Allelic differences and species differences inin vitro hybrid enzyme formation.Genetics 57 291.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, F. M., Kanapi, C. G., Richardson, R. H., and Sakai, R. K. (1967). Isozyme variability in species of the genusDrosophila. I. A multiple allelic isozyme system inDrosophila busckii: Inheritance and general considerations.Biochem. Genet. 1 35.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koehn, R. K., and Rasmussen, D. I. (1967). Polymorphic and monomorphic serum esterase heterogeneity in catostomid fish populations.Biochem. Genet. 1 131.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lamprecht, H. (1941). Die Artgrenze zwischenPhaseolus vulgaris L. and P.multiflorus Lam.Hereditas 27 51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manwell, C., Baker, C. M. A., Ashton, P. A., and Corner, E. D. S. (1967). Biochemical differences betweenCalanus finmarchicus andC. helgolandicus.J. Marine Biol. Assoc. U.K. 47 145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poulik, M. D. (1957). Starch gel electrophoresis in a discontinuous system of buffers.Nature 180 1477.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, C. R. (1965). Electrophoretic variation in enzymes.Science 149 936.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, S. G. (1949). The cytogenetics of speciation inGossypium. I. Selective elimination of the donor parent genotype in interspecific backcrosses.Genetics 34 627.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, S. G. (1950). The internal mechanism of speciation inGossypium.Botan. Rev. 16 115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ter-Avanesjan, D. V. (1949). The role of the number of pollen grains per flower in fertilization in plants.Bull. Appl. Bot. Genet. Plant Breeding (Leningrad)28 119. (Cited fromPlant Breed. Abstr. 25: abstr. no. 2722, 1955.)

    Google Scholar 

  • West, N. B., and Garber, E. B. (1967). Genetic studies of variant enzymes. II. The inheritance of esterases and leucine aminopeptidase inPhaseolus vulgaris × P. coccineus.Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 9 646.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was supported in part by U.S. Public Health Service Grants GM 11612 and GM 14941-01.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wall, J.R. Leucine aminopeptidase polymorphism inPhaseolus and differential elimination of the donor parent genotype in interspecific backcrosses. Biochem Genet 2, 109–118 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01458710

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01458710

Keywords

Navigation