Abstract
The dynamics of excited states of cold Na3-clusters in a supersonic beam have been studied in time-resolved two-photon-ionization (TPI)-experiments, using picosecond pump&probe technique followed by mass-selective detection. In case of the electronically excited B-state for the first time the pseudorotational motion could be recorded as a temporal sequence. The time constant of pseudorotation was found to be 3ps. For the D-state, known to predissociate very rapidly, it was possible to directly ionize this excited electronic state. Decay times of the TPI-signal were estimated to be in the order of 2.7ps providing direct information of the fragmentation probability. Simultaneously the temporal evolution of the fragment signal Na +2 was detected.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Blanc, M. Broyer, J. Chevaleyre, Ph. Dugourd, H. Kühling, P. Labastie, M. Ulbricht, J.P. Wolf, and L. Wöste: Z. Phys. D, 19, 7–12 (1991)
J. Blanc, V. Bonačić-Koutecký, M. Broyer, J. Chevaleyre, Ph. Dugourd, J. Koutecky, C. Scheuch, J.P. Wolf, and L. Wöste: J. Chem. Phys. 96, 3 (1992)
G. Delacrétaz, R.R. Grant, R.L. Whetten, L. Wöste, and J.W. Zwanziger: Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 2598 (1986)
M. Broyer, G. Delacrétaz, P. Labastie, J.P. Wolf, and L. Wöste: Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 15 (1986)
M. Danto, M.J. Rosker, and A.H. Zewail: J. Chem. Phys. 89, 6128 (1989)
M.J. Rosker, M. Dantos, and A.H. Zewail: J. Chem. Phys. 89, 6672 (1989)
T.S. Rose, M.J. Rosker, and A.H. Zewail: J. Chem. Phys. 88, 6672 (1988)
T. Baumert, M. Grosser, R. Thalweiser, and G. Gerber: Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3753 (1991)
T. Baumert, V. Engel, C. Röttgermann, W.T. Strunz, and G. Gerber: Chem. Phys. Lett. 191, 639 (1992)
J.A. Cina, T.J. Smith, and V. Romero-Rochín: in press
M. Broyer, G. Delacretaz, P. Labastie, J.P. Wolf, and L. Wöste: J. Phys. Chem. 91, 2626 (1987)
G. Delacrétaz and L. Wöste: Surf. Science 156, 770 (1985)
G. Delacrétaz: thesis, EPFL Lausanne 1985
F. Cocchini, Th. H. Upton, W. Andreoni: J. Chem. Phys. 88, 6068 (1988)
R. Meiswinkel and H. Köppel: Chem. Phys. 144, 117 (1990)
R. Meiswinkel and H. Köppel: Z. Phys. D 19, 63 (1991)
M. Broyer, G. Delacretaz, Ni Guoquan, J.P. Wolf and L. Wöste: Chem. Phys. Lett. 145, 232 (1988)
T.W. Ducas, M.G. Littman, M.L. Zimmermann, D. Kleppner: J. Chem. Phys. 65, 842 (1976)
J. Manz, V. Bonačić-Koutecký and J. Gaus: private communications
J. Manz: private communications
S. Rakowsky, F.W. Herrmann and W.E. Emst: in preparation for this volume of Z. Phys. D
H. Kühling, K. Kobe, S. Rutz, E. Schreiber, L. Wöste: in preparation