Conclusions
-
1.
The obtainment, as a result of numerous calculations on a computer, of generalized relations of the main indices of the load dropping process in the field TW/Tu−TW/TS makes it possible at the initial design stages to rapidly analyze the decisions made about the parameters of pressure conduits and pump-turbines and regulating regimes.
-
2.
By virtue of the peculiarities of the universal characteristics of reversible diagonal-flow pump-turbines, the maximum value of the temporal nonuniformity of the operation of the unit during load dropping in real ranges of the constants of inertia of the conduits and unit does not exceed the allowable standard value βmax=nmax/n0=1.6.
-
3.
The search for efficient regulating regimes reducing water hammer facilitates the introduction of the new concepts “initial” and “final” water hammer and plotting the corresponding zones on generalizing graphs.
-
4.
Rotating the runner blades of the diagonal-flow pump-turbines along with closing the gate apparatus after dropping the load is favorable for reducing water hammer. In this respect they can be more preferable than reversible mixed-flow pump-turbines for the same values of the heads, TW/TS and TW/Tu.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
N. N. Kovalev (ed.), Handbook of Hydraulic Turbines [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Leningrad (1984).
Yu. S. Vasil'ev and D. S. Shchavelev (eds.), Hydropower and Auxiliary Equipment of Hydroelectric Stations. Vol. 1. Reference Guide [in Russian], Énergoatomizdat, Moscow (1988).
G. I. Krivchenko (ed.), Hydromechanical Transient Proceses [in Russian], Énergiya, Moscow (1975).
N. N. Arshenevskii, Reversible Pump-Turbines of Pumped-Storage Stations [in Russian], Énergiya, Moscow (1977).
L. P. Gryanko, N. I. Zarubaev, V. A. Umov, et al., Reversible Pump-Turbines [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Leningrad (1981).
“Detail design of the reversible pump-turbine for the Konstantinovka pumped-storage station,” Énergomashinostroenie, No. 4 (1985).
Additional information
Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel'stvo, No. 1, pp. 23–27, January, 1991.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arshenevskii, N.N., Klasson, M.I. Characteristics of the processes of load dropping by diagonal-flow reversible turbine-pump units of pumped-storage stations. Hydrotechnical Construction 25, 15–20 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01428131
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01428131