Abstract
Existing hugoniot calculations of inorganic chemical reactions in powder mixtures are found to contain errors and ambiguities. Most of the problems were caused by improper identification of the thermodynamic reference state. The derivations have been revised using two different integration paths: i) constant volume, and ii) constant pressure. Sample calculations with a Ni-Al system show that the two schemes yield close results. The constant pressure scheme presents the possibility of self-sustained chemical reactions (detonations) occurring in condensed phase. An example of such a detonation in the Ni-Al system is numerically demonstrated with hydrocode calculations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Batsanov SS, Doronin GS, Klochkov SV, Teut AI: Synthesis Reactions Behind Shock Fronts. Combustion, Explosions, and Shock Waves 22(6):765–768, 1987
Bennett LS, Sorrell FY, Simonsen IK, Horie Y, Iyer KR: Ultrafast Chemical Reactions Between Nickel and Aluminium Powders During Shock Loading. Appl. Phys. Lett. 61(5):520–521, 1993
Bennett LS, Horie Y, Hwang MM: A Constitutive Model of Shock-Induced Chemical Reaction in Non-Energetic Powder Mixtures. J. Appl. Phys. 76(6):3394–3402, 1994
Boslough MG: A Thermochemica Model for Shock-Induced Reactions (Heat Detonations) in Solids. J. Chem. Phys., 92(3):1839–1848, 1990
Duvall GE, Taylor SM Jr.: Shock Parameters in a Two Component Mixture. J. Composite Materials 5:130–139, 1971
Graham RA, Morosin B, Horie Y, Venturini EL, Boslough M, Carr MJ, Williamson DL: Chemical Synthesis Under High Pressure Shock Loading, Shock Waves In Condensed Matter — 1985, Plenum Press, NY, pp. 693–711, 1986
Graham RA, Anderson MU, Horie Y, You S-K, Holman GT: Pressure measurements in Chemically Reacting Powder Mixtures with the Bauer Piezoelectric Polymer Gauge. Shock Waves 3:79–82, 1993
Graham RA: Private communication, 1994
Herrmann W: Constitutive Equation for the Dynamic Compaction of Ductile Porous Materials. J. Appl. Phys. 40:2490, 1969
Horie Y, Sawaoka AB: Shock Compression Chemistry of Materials, KTK Scientific Publishers, Tokyo, 1993
Jeanloz R, Grover R: Birch-Murnaghan and Us-up Equations of State. Shock Waves in Condensed Matter — 1987, North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 69–72, 1988
Krueger BR, Vreeland T Jr.: A Hugoniot Theory for Solid and Powder Mixtures. J. Appl. Phys. 69(2):710–716, 1991
Krueger BR, Mutz AH, Vreeland T Jr.: Shock-Induced and Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis Reactions in Two Powder Mixtures: 5∶3 Atomic Ratio Ti/Si and 1∶1 Atomic Ratio Ni/Si, Metallurgical Transactions A, 23A:55–58, Jan. 1992
March SP: Los Alamos National Laboratory; Shock Hugoniot Data, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 1980
Meyers MA, Murr LE: Shock Waves and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena in Metals, Plenum Press, NY, 1981
Oh K-H, Persson P-A: Equation of State of Extrapolation of High-Pressure Shock Hugoniot Data. J. Appl. Phys. 65(10):3852–3856, 1989a
Oh K-H, Persson P-A: A Constitutive Model for the Shock Hugoniot of Porous Materials in the Incomplete Compaction Regime. J. Appl. Phys. 66(10):4736–4742, 1989b
Rice MH, McQueen RG, Walsh JM: Compression of Solids by Strong Shock Waves. Solid State Phys 6:1, 1958
Song I, Thadhani NN: Shock-Induced Chemical Reactions and Synthesis of Nickel Aluminides. Metallurgical Transactions A 23A:41–48, 1992
Steinberg DJ: Equation of State and Strength Properties of Selected Materials. UCRL-MA-106439, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 1991
Thadhani NN: Shock-Induced Chemical Reactions and Synthesis of Materials. Progress In Material Science 37:117, 1993
Yu LH, Meyers MA: Shock Synthesis and Synthesis-Assisted Shock Consolidation of Silicides. J. Material Science 26:601–611, 1991
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bennett, L.S., Horie, Y. Shock-induced inorganic reactions and condensed phase detonations. Shock Waves 4, 127–136 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01417428
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01417428